华南预防医学 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 24-27.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

珠海市居民自我健康评价多因素统计模型

邓韶英,李玉荣,李德云,潘杨,林小佳,肖伟华,谈嗣彦   

  1. 珠海市疾病预防控制中心,广东珠海51900
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-03 出版日期:2013-10-20 发布日期:2014-03-24
  • 作者简介:邓韶英(1970-),女,大学本科,副主任医师,主要从事疾病控制与健康教育工作
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科研基金项目(A2009633);2009珠海市科学技术研究与开发专项资金项目(珠科[2009]42号)

Statistical model of multivariate analysis of selfhealth evaluation of residents in Zhuhai City

DENG Shao-ying, LI Yu-rong, LI De-yun, PAN Yang,LIN Xiao-jia,XIAO Wei-hua, TAN Si-yan   

  1. Zhuhai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhuhai 519000,China
  • Received:2013-04-03 Online:2013-10-20 Published:2014-03-24
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摘要: 目的 了解珠海市居民自我健康评价影响因素?方法 应用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法在珠海市香洲?斗门和金湾3个行政区内分别抽取6个居委会和6条行政村15~69岁人群进行包括社会适应状态因子?身体状态因子和心理状态因子3个因子模型18项内容的自我健康评价问卷调查,应用广义线性模型(GLM)对珠海市居民自我健康评价影响因素进行多元统计分析?结果 共调查2823人,其中男性1385(49.1%)人,女性1438(50.9%)人;社会适应?身体状态和心理状态因子3个维度以及自我健康评价总分的得分分别为(32.5±5.5)?(24.4±4.2)?(12.7±4.3)?(69.5±10.0)分,均高于理论平均分(分别为24?18?12?54分)?线性模型分析结果显示社会适应状态因子的大小与调查对象的年龄(F=7.442)?身体疾病状况(F=16.958)?家庭收入(F=13.720)和购买保险情况(F=6.982)有关(均P<0.01);身体状态因子与调查对象的性别(F=6.960)?身体疾病状况(F=31.518)有关(均P<0.01);心理状态因子与职业(F=7.017)?身体疾病状况(F=74.950)有关(均P<0.01)?结论 珠海市居民自我健康评价主要受疾病?家庭收入?年龄?性别和职业等因素的影响?

Abstract: Objective To understand the influence factors of self health evaluation of residents in Zhuhai. Methods Stratified random sampling method was used to survey residents aged from 15 to 69 years old in 3 districts of Xiangzhou, Doumen and Jinwan of Zhuhai.Three common factors of social adaptability, physical status, and psychological status with 18 items of self health evaluation were surveyed by questionnaires. The general linear model was used for multivariate statistical analysis of influencing factors of self health evaluation. ResultsA total of 2 823 residents were surveyed, including 1385 men (49.1%) and 1438 women (50.9%). The average scores of social adaptability, physical status, psychological status, and total score of self health evaluation were 32.5±5.5, 24.4±4.2, 12.7±4.3, and 69.5±10.0, higher than their theoretical average ones (24, 18, 12, and 54, respectively). The factor of social adaptability was related to age(F=7.442), medical condition(F=16.958), family income(F=13.720), and health insurance(F=6.982)(all P<0.01). The factor of physical status was related to sex(F=6.960) and medical condition(F=31.518)(all P<0.01). The factor of psychological status was related to occupation(F=7.017) and medical condition(F=74.950)(all P<0.01). Conclusion The influence factors of selfhealth evaluation of residents in Zhuhai included medical condition, family income, age, sex, and occupation.

中图分类号: 

  • R193.8