华南预防医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 533-537.doi: 10.13217/j.scjpm.2018.0533

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型捕蚊器相关参数的初步研究

黄宇琳1,蔡小双1,刘涛2,刘礼平3,蔡松武3,邓惠3,陈宗晶3,马文军2   

  1. 1.暨南大学基础医学院,广东广州510632;2.广东省疾病预防控制中心广东省公共卫生研究院;3.广东省疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-09 修回日期:2018-07-09 出版日期:2018-12-20 发布日期:2019-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 马文军 E-mail:mawj@gdiph.org.cn
  • 作者简介:黄宇琳(1993—),女,在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向:疾病预防与控制
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB0505500,2018YFB0505503);广东省科技计划项目(2014A040401041);国家自然科学基金项目(81773497)

Preliminary study of relative parameters of new type mosquito trap

HUANG Yu-lin1,CAI Xiao-shuang1,LIU Tao2,LIU Li-ping3,CAI Song-wu3, DENG Hui3, CHEN Zong-jing3, MA Wen-jun2.   

  1. 1. School of Medicine,Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China;2. Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health,Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention;3. Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2018-07-09 Revised:2018-07-09 Online:2018-12-20 Published:2019-01-29

摘要: 目的 对未来新型捕蚊器的诱蚊系统、风干处死系统及过滤系统的具体参数确定进行初步的实验研究。方法 诱蚊实验于实验室条件下比较2种诱捕组合,即:a组合功夫小帅光催化捕蚊器+国产奇栋TM诱捕剂及b组合功夫小帅光催化捕蚊器+进口BG lure诱捕剂,比较24 h内捕获的蚊虫数量;风干处死实验于实验室条件下比较不同风速24 h内处死的蚊虫数量;过滤系统实验分别于实验室条件和室外自然条件下比较不同规格滤网捕获的蚊虫和其他昆虫数量。结果 功夫小帅光催化捕蚊器+国产奇栋TM诱捕剂组捕获蚊虫数量为(57.40 ± 19.71)只,高于功夫小帅光催化捕蚊器+进口BG lure诱捕剂组捕获蚊虫数量的(42.80 ± 15.83)只,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。0、1.4、3.0 m/s风速的平均蚊虫处死数量分别为18.67、25.33、30.00只,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。滤网孔径为3.0、4.5、6.0 mm组及空白对照组24 h捕获的蚊虫均数分别为2.00、15.67、60.33、68.00只,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。3.0、4.5 mm孔径滤网捕获的蚊虫均数均低于空白对照组(均P<0.01)。室外实验中不同孔径滤网捕获蚊虫数量均数差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);滤网孔径为4.5、6.0、7.8 mm组捕获的昆虫均数均低于空白对照组(均P<0.01)。结论 2组诱捕组合中光催化捕蚊器+奇栋诱捕剂组的捕蚊效果较优;3组风速中风速3.0 m/s的风干处死蚊虫数量最多,6.0~7.8 mm规格的滤网过滤效果最佳。

Abstract: Objective To determine the specific parameters of mosquito trap luring system, air?drying killing system and filtration system of a new type mosquito trap. Method A parallel test was used to compare the numbers of mosquitoes caught in the two trapping combinations, i.e., Kung Fu handsome photocatalytic mosquito trap+Domestic Qi Dong trap as Group A and Kung Fu handsome photocatalytic mosquito trap+BG lure as Group B, within 24 hours under laboratory conditions; an air?dried execution experiment was carried out to compare the number of deaths at different levels at wind speed within 24 hours under laboratory conditions; both indoor and outdoor experiments were used to compare the number of mosquitoes and insects captured by mosquito traps with different sizes of filters. Results The numbers of mosquitoes captured by Group A were (57.40 ± 19.71), higher than that by Group B (42.80 ± 15.83)(P<0.05) . The average numbers of mosquitoes killed were 18.67, 25.33 and 30.00 at the wind velocity of 0, 1.4 and 3.0 m/s, respectively(P<0.01). The average numbers of mosquitoes captured at 24 hours were 2.00, 15.67, 60.33 and 68.00 in apertures of 3.0, 4.5, and 6.0 mm, and blank control group, respectively (all P < 0.01). The average numbers of mosquitoes captured in apertures of 3.0 and 4.5 mm were lower than those in the blank control group (P<0.01 for both). In outdoor experiment, there was no significant difference in the numbers of mosquitoes captured by different aperture screens (P > 0.05). The average numbers of insects captured in groups with 4.5, 6.0, and 7.8 mm apertures were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.01). Conclusion The effect of the trap with Qi Dong lure is better than that with BG lure. The number of mosquitoes killed by air drying was the most at the wind speed of 3.0 m/s. And the filter of 6-7.8 mm size has the best filtering effect.

中图分类号: 

  • R183.5