关键词: 社区妇女, 宫颈癌, 知信行, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To analyze the status of knowledge, attitude, and practice of prevention and treatment of cervical cancer among community women in two cities of Ningxia and explore its influencing factors. Methods From July to September 2020, a total of 1 300 community women from 15 townships/ towns/ subdistricts in 5 districts of Yinchuan City and Wuzhong City were selected by convenience sampling method to survey the knowledge, attitude, and practice of prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. Univariate and multivariate analysis methods were used to analyze the influencing factors of the score of knowledge, attitude, and practice of prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. Results A total of 1 253 community women were enrolled in the two cities, with an average age of （41.87±10.72） years. The average total standard score of knowledge, attitude, and practice for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in community women was （71.94±9.97） points, and the average standard score of knowledge, attitude, and practice was （57.06±27.05）, （75.31±8.56）, and （73.09±16.56） points respectively. The results of multiple stepwise regression equation showed that women with higher education level （β'=0.360）, employees in enterprises and public institutions （β'=0.086）, employees medical insurance （β'=0.384）, and residents medical insurance （β'=0.188） had higher total score of knowledge, attitude, and practice . Women with commercial insurance （β'=-0.082） and a history of HPV infection （β'=-0.104） had lower total score of knowledge, attitude, and practice. Conclusion The level of knowledge, attitude, and practice of community women in the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in the two cities of Ningxia is at the medium level, and education level, occupation, type of medical insurance, and history of HPV infection are the influencing factors.

Key words: Community women, Cervical cancer, Knowledge, attitude, and practice, Influencing factor