华南预防医学 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 20-24.doi: 10.13217/j.scjpm.2014.0020

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

广州市越秀区和荔湾区居民平均寿命及去死因寿命分析

刘涛1,2,马文军1,2,许晓君,许燕君,林华亮1,2,罗圆1,2,肖建鹏1,2,曾韦霖1,2,翁帆,张万方   

  1. 1.广东省疾病预防控制中心 广东省公共卫生研究院,广东 广州 511430;2.广东省“十二五”医学重点学科,环境与健康;3. 广东省疾病预防控制中心;4. 广州市越秀区疾病预防控制中心;5. 广州市荔湾区疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2013-10-16 出版日期:2014-02-20 发布日期:2014-03-03
  • 通讯作者: 马文军 E-mail:mwj68@vip.tom.com
  • 作者简介:刘涛(1982—),男,博士研究生,主管医师,从事环境流行病学和慢性病流行病学研究
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金(S2013010014670)

Life table and cause eliminated life table in the population of Yuexiu and Liwan Districts in Guangzhou City

LIU Tao, MA Wen-jun, XU Xiao-jun, XU Yan-jun, LIN Hua-liang, LUO Yuan, XIAO Jian-peng, ZENG Wei-lin, WENG Fan, ZHANG Wan-fang.   

  1. 1. Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou 511430,China; 2. Environment and Health, Guangdong Provincial Key Medical Discipline of Twelfth Five Year Plan;3. Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention; 4. Yuexiu Center for Disease Control and Prevention; 5. Liwan Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2013-10-16 Online:2014-02-20 Published:2014-03-03

摘要: 目的 了解2012年广州市户籍居民的平均寿命及主要死因的去死因寿命。方法 2012年广州市越秀区和荔湾区户籍人口信息和死亡监测资料分别从2个区的疾病预防控制中心获得。死因分类按照国际疾病分类(ICD-10)进行编码。简略寿命表和去死因寿命表的编制按照蒋庆琅建立的方法 进行计算。结果 共分析越秀区和荔湾区户籍人口1 882 888人,其中男性941 876人(占50.02%),女性941 012人(占49.98%)。共发生死亡13 460例,其中男性7 616例(占56.6%),女性5 844例(占43.4%)。总人群死因顺位前8位的分别为恶性肿瘤(死亡率为20 394/10万)、心血管疾病(16 549/10万)、呼吸系统疾病(14 722/10万)、脑血管疾病(8 954/10万)、损伤和中毒(2 299/10万)、消化道疾病(2 188/10万)、内分泌、营养和代谢性疾病(2 029/10万)以及感染性疾病(813/10万)。总人群的平均寿命为81.80岁,男性和女性的平均寿命分别为79.24、84.49岁。男性中主要去死因寿命损失顺位为恶性肿瘤(3.82岁)、呼吸系统疾病(2.58岁)、心血管疾病(2.42岁)、脑血管疾病(1.17岁)、损伤和中毒(0.46岁)、消化道疾病(0.32岁)、内分泌、营养和代谢性疾病(0.25岁)以及感染性疾病(0.22岁)。女性中的主要去死因寿命损失顺位为心血管疾病(2.97岁)、恶性肿瘤(2.63岁)、呼吸系统疾病(2.05岁)、脑血管疾病(1.28岁)、损伤和中毒(0.40岁)、内分泌、营养和代谢性疾病(0.33岁)、消化道疾病(0.30岁)和感染性疾病(0.08岁)。结论 广州市居民的平均寿命呈增加趋势,女性平均寿命高于男性。慢性非传染性疾病是影响居民寿命的主要因素。

Abstract: Objective To understand the life tables and cause eliminated life tables of main death causes in the population of Guangzhou in 2012. Methods Mortality data and demographical information in Yuexiu and Liwan Districts of Guangzhou during 2012 were collected from the local Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCs). Causes of death were categorized using codes of the International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD-10). The life tables and cause eliminated life tables were calculated according to the method established by Jiang Qinglang. Results A total of 1 882 888 residents in Yuexiu and Liwan Districts were recruited in the present study, including 941 876 (50.02%) males and 941 012 (49.98%) females. 13 460 deaths were recorded during the study period, including 7 616 (56.6%) males and 5 844 (43.4%) females. The top eight causes of death in the total participants were malignant tumors (mortality was 20 394/100 000), cardiovascular diseases (16 549/100 000), respiratory diseases (14 722/100 000), cerebrovascular diseases (8 954/100 000), injuries and poisoning (2 299/100 000), gastrointestinal diseases (2 188/100 000), endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (2 029/100 000),[JP] and infectious diseases (813/100 000). The life expectancy was 81.80 years in all recruited population, 79.24 years in males, and 84.49 years in females. The top eight leading causes of the life losses were malignant tumors (3.82 years), respiratory diseases (2.58 years), cardiovascular diseases (2.42 years), cerebrovascular diseases (1.17 years), injuries and poisoning (0.46 years), gastrointestinal diseases (0.32 years), endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (0.25 years), and infectious diseases (0.22 years) in males and cardiovascular diseases (2.97 years), malignant tumors (2.63 years), respiratory diseases (2.05 years), cerebrovascular diseases (1.28 years), injuries and poisoning (0.40 years), endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (0.33 years), gastrointestinal diseases (0.30 years), and infectious diseases (0.08 years) in females.Conclusion Life expectancy of residents in Guangzhou has a trend of increment. The life expectancy of females was higher than that of males. Chronic non-infectious diseases have become the main causes affecting people’s life expectancy.

中图分类号: 

  • R195.3