华南预防医学 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 139-141.doi: 10.13217/j.scjpm.2015.0139

• 艾滋病防治 • 上一篇    下一篇

贺州市2008—2013年艾滋病病毒感染者/患者流行特征分析

叶淑君,李建标,黄冬瑞   

  1. 贺州市疾病预防控制中心,广西 贺州 542899
  • 出版日期:2015-04-25 发布日期:2015-05-06
  • 作者简介:叶淑君(1983—),女,大学本科,主管医师,主要从事艾滋病防治工作

Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Hezhou City, 2008-2013

YE Shu-jun,LI Jian-biao, HUANG Dong-rui   

  1. Hezhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hezhou 542899, China
  • Online:2015-04-25 Published:2015-05-06

摘要: 目的了解贺州市2008—2013年新发现的艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)流行特征,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法从艾滋病综合防治信息系统中选取2008—2013年新发现的现住址为贺州市的HIV/AIDS病例信息,采用描述性流行病学方法对疫情资料进行分析。结果2008—2013年贺州市共报告新发现的HIV/AIDS病例 4 065例,年均发病率为32.7/10万;其中HIV 感染者2 134例,AIDS 患者1 931例,死亡1 503例。病例主要集中在八步区(1 387例,占34.1%)和平桂管理区(1 208例,占29.7%)。男性2 816例,女性1 249例,男女性别比为2.3∶1。病例年龄集中在20~49岁 (2 331例,占57.3%)和≥60岁 (1 045例,占25.7%)。职业以农民为主,共2 885例,占总数的71.0%。文化程度以小学(1 988例,占48.9%)和初中(1 462例,占36.0%)为主。感染途径以异性性接触传播为主,占85.6%(3 479/4 065)。病例发现途径以其他就诊者检测为主,共1 992例(占49.0%),其次为自愿咨询检测662例(占16.3%)。结论贺州市艾滋病流行形势严峻,异性性接触传播是主要的传播途径,防控工作应从切断该传播途径入手。低文化程度者和青壮年农民是感染艾滋病的重点人群,应加强对这些人群的宣传教育工作。

Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS so as to provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Epidemic data of HIV/AIDS in Changping District, Beijing during 2007 to 2013 were analyzed by using descriptive epidemiological method.Results A total of 453 HIV/AIDS cases including 15 deaths were reported in Changping from 2007 to 2013. The average annual report incidence rate was 5.63/100 000. The ages of the cases were mainly 20-39 years, accounting for 73.29% (332/453). Amongst all the cases, 415 were males and 38, females. The male to female ratio was 10.92∶1. The occupation was mainly the housekeeping and the unemployed (123 cases, 27.15%), followed by the office staff (63 cases, 13.91%) and business services (58 cases, 12.80%). Conclusion HIV/AIDS epidemic overall presented upward trend in Changping District, Beijing. The cases were mainly males aged 20-39 years. HIV/AIDS prevention and control system should be improved to fully implement the prevention and control measures.

中图分类号: 

  • R512.92