2019年云浮市居民心脑血管疾病死亡状况和减寿分析

doi:10.12183/j.scjpm.2023.0137

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To analyze the mortality characteristics of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among residents in Yunfu City in 2019, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods The mortality data of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Yunfu City in 2019 were collected, and the crude mortality, standardized mortality, life expectancy, and potential years of life lost （PYLL） were analyzed. Results In 2019, the crude mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Yunfu City was 253.14/100 000 （standardized mortality rate was 190.42/100 000）, accounting for 46.42% of all causes of death. The crude and standardized mortality rates of males were higher than those of females. The top three causes of death from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were cerebrovascular diseases, ischemic heart diseases, and other heart diseases. The mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases increased with age. The life expectancy after removal of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases was 96.36 years, and the life expectancy lost due to death of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases was 14.43 years. PYLL, PYLL rate, and average years of life lost in males were higher than those in females. Conclusions Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the main causes of death for residents in Yunfu City. Males, elderly women, and people over 45 years old are the focus of the prevention and control of chronic diseases in Yunfu City, and targeted measures should be taken to prevent them.

Key words: Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, Life expectancy, Potential years of life lost

CLC Number:

R195.3

ZHAO Hui-zhen, HUANG Tu-hua, LAI Hui-bing, WU Ying-xiang. Analysis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases mortality and life expectancy loss in Yunfu, 2019[J].South China Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2023, 49(2): 137-140.

References

[1] 代文灿,戴晓捷,朱克京,等.2006—2016年珠海市居民慢性非传染性疾病死亡水平及其差别分析[J].华南预防医学,2020,46(3):270-273.
[2] 王卓群,赵文华.我国慢性病防控工作回顾与展望[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2019,23(9):1025-1028.
[3] 周宝森,王天爵.减寿分析方法[J].中国卫生统计,1994,11(4):58-61.
[4] 汤军克,徐慧萍,李慧英,等.减寿年数计算方法的比较[J].中国卫生统计,2004,21(4):31-32.
[5] 谢维. 减寿年数指标计算探讨[J].上海预防医学杂志,2002,14(8):363-365.
[6] 李丽萍,王生.伤害导致潜在寿命损失年数精确计算方法的探讨[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2004,22(4):317-318.
[7] 宋韶芳,刘于飞,李美霞,等.2010—2016年广州市户籍居民主要死因分析及对寿命损失的影响[J].华南预防医学,2019,45(3):201-205,210.
[8] 马丽,王小丽.2012—2018年上海市黄渡社区居民心脑血管疾病死亡特征及减寿年数分析[J].中国初级卫生保健,2021,35(6):29-32.
[9] 景学安. 去死因寿命表及减寿年数分析法在分析疾病严重性方面的应用[J].中国卫生统计,1988(3):5-6.
[10] 《中国心血管健康与疾病报告2020》编写组.《中国心血管健康与疾病报告2020》概述[J].中国心血管病研究,2021,19(9):582-590.
[11] 丛革新,贾鑫,刘辉.2009—2019年天津市河北区居民心脑血管疾病死亡趋势分析[J].医学信息,2021,34(13):156-159.
[12] 林维,林海,夏生林.2014—2019年中山市心血管病死亡状况及寿命损失分析[J].现代预防医学,2021,48(14):2528-2531,2557.
[13] 梁大艳,陆素颖,方艺娟.2012—2018年肇庆市端州区心脑血管疾病死亡状况及趋势分析[J].实用预防医学,2020,27(8):960-964.
[14] 宋秀玲,黄图华,黄庆荣,等.2004—2005年广东省居民心脑血管疾病死亡特征分析[J].华南预防医学,2011,37(6):22-26.
[15] 健康中国行动推进委员会.健康中国行动(2019—2030)-心脑血管疾病防治行动[J].血管与腔内血管外科杂志,2019,5(4):312.
[16] 李晓铷,张俊青,王茜,等.2008—2017年合肥市城乡居民脑血管疾病死亡趋势分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2020,28(6):432-435.
[17] 董家君,蒲玉红,黄星辉.2013—2018年米易县心脑血管疾病死亡趋势分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2020,36(7):841-845.
[18] 王玲,陈伟文,张彩娟等.2016—2018年深圳市坪山区居民心脑血管疾病死亡率和减寿分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2021,29(1):68-72.
[19] 王东,董桂华,陈建平,等.2008—2018年沈阳市居民心血管病死亡变化趋势分析[J].预防医学论坛,2020,26(7):499-510,505.
[20] 赵晶,刘晓迪,郭晓雷.山东省心脑血管疾病死亡状况和潜在减寿年数监测结果分析[J].实用预防医学,2019,26(3):274-277.
[21] 钱丹,潘华,刘维洲.2016—2018年铜陵市心脑血管疾病死亡及潜在减寿情况分析[J].中国公共卫生管理,2021,37(4):494-497,505.
[22] 赵一. 2015—2019年朝阳市喀左县心脑血管疾病死亡流行特征及变化趋势[J].医学信息,2021,34(15):149-152.
[23] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会.2019年我国卫生健康事业发展统计公报[J].中国实用乡村医生杂志,2020,27(9):111.
[24] 姜宪尘,来时明,蒋一鸣.2018年衢州市居民心脑血管疾病死亡情况分析[J].心脑血管防治,2020,20(5):518-520.
[25] 任露露,杨亚明,肖月,等.2019年宜兴市心脑血管疾病发病与死亡监测分析[J].江苏预防医学,2021,32(2):197-199.
[26] Yusuf S, Joseph P, Rangarajan S, et al.Modifiable risk factors, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in 155 722 individuals from 21 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries (PURE): A prospective cohort study[J]. Lancet, 2020,395(10226):795-808.

Analysis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases mortality and life expectancy loss in Yunfu, 2019

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 6

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	LI Jinghua, XU Haofeng, QIN Faju, MENG Ruilin, XU Yingshan, ZHANG Xueliang, ZHOU Zhishan, ZHU Xuhao, PENG Dandan, LI Chuan. Change trend of traffic injury disease burden of registered residents in Guangdong, 2005-2015 [J]. South China Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2023, 49(5): 548-552.
[2]	JIAO Ruijuan, LI Dahuan, LIANG Huajie, YU Junhui, ZHAO Jing. Status of frailty in patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Luoyang region and its influencing factors [J]. South China Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2023, 49(3): 282-286.
[3]	ZHENG Xue-yan, XU Yan-jun, MA Shu-li, ZENG Xin-yin, XU Xiao-jun, MENG Rui-lin, LIN Li-feng. Health-adjusted life expectancy in Guangdong Province in 2005 and 2015 [J]. South China Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2023, 49(2): 150-155.
[4]	XIAN Guo-jia, LIANG Da-yan, LU Su-ying, LIN Shao-liang, ZHONG Wei-qiang, PENG Miao-hu, LI Cui-mei. Life expectancy and leading causes of death of residents in Zhaoqing, 2012-2014 [J]. S China J Prev Med, 2018, 44(3): 221-226.
[5]	DUAN Yi jun, OUYANG Wen ting ,JIN Li .. Causes of death and potential life loss of residents in Simao District, Pu'er, 2014 [J]. S China J Prev Med, 2015, 41(6): 536-540.
[6]	SONG Shao-fang,SHEN Ji-chuan,LIN Guo-zhen,DONG Hang,LI Ke,ZHOU Qin.. Analysis of main causes of deaths and potential years of life lost among residents in Guangzhou City, 2011 [J]. S China J Prev Med, 2013, 39(5): 15-19.