上海市大学生高血压患者健康促进生活方式现状及影响因素分析

doi:10.12183/j.scjpm.2020.0001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析上海市大学生高血压患者健康促进生活方式现状及影响因素,为在校大学生进行健康管理提供依据。方法采用方便抽样方法抽取上海市3所大学高血压患者,对抽中的高血压患者进行问卷调查,调查内容包括调查对象基本情况和经过改良的健康促进生活方式量表-II(HPLP-II)。采用描述流行病学分析方法对结果进行分析,并采用多元线性回归模型对健康促进方式总得分的影响因素进行分析。结果本研究共对582例上海市在校大学生高血压患者进行调查,其中A大学184例、B大学202例、C大学196例,调查对象平均年龄为(20.12 ± 1.63)岁。男女比例为3.41∶1。大学一年级232例、二年级147例、三年级165例、四年级38例。以汉族为主,550例,占94.5%。上海市大学生高血压患者健康促进生活方式总得分为(129.01 ± 21.02)分,得分为一般者312例,占54.6%。各维度得分从低到高分别为运动锻炼行为(17.82 ± 4.84)分、健康责任行为(19.14 ± 5.30)分、压力管理行为(20.29 ± 4.30)分、饮食营养行为(21.72 ± 4.45)分、自我实现(24.74 ± 4.67)分和人际关系行为(25.31 ± 4.72)分。多元线性回归方程结果显示,接触健康促进类相关课程(标准回归系数=0.226)和母亲文化程度(标准回归系数=0.335),可共同解释健康促进生活方式总分19.7%的变异量。结论上海市大学生高血压患者健康促进生活方式处于一般水平,母亲文化程度、接触健康促进类相关课程为影响健康促进生活方式的主要因素。可通过普及健康促进相关知识改善大学生健康促进生活方式。

关键词: 高血压, 健康促进, 生活方式, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of health-promoting lifestyle of the university students with hypertension in Shanghai. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to select students with hypertension from three universities in Shanghai for questionnaire survey. The survey included the general situation of the respondents and the modified Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile-II (HPLP-II).Data were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological analysis methods. Multiple linear regression model was used to determine the influencing factors of the total scores of health promotion. Result sA total of 582 university students with hypertension were investigated, including 184 from University A, 202 from University B, and 196 from University C. The average age of the respondents was (20.12 ± 1.63) years old. The male to female sex ratio was 3.41∶1. There were 232 participants in the first grade, 147 in the second grade, 165 in the third grade and 38 in the fourth grade. The majority of the subjects were Han nationality (550 cases; 94.5%). The total score of health promotion lifestyle of the university students with hypertension in Shanghai was (129.01 ± 21.02), and 312 cases were general, accounting for 54.6%. The scores of each dimension from low to high were exercise behavior (17.82 ± 4.84), health responsibility behavior (19.14 ± 5.30), stress management behavior (20.29 ± 4.30), dietary nutrition behavior (21.72 ± 4.45), self-realization (24.74 ± 4.67), and interpersonal relationship behavior (25.31 ± 4.72). The multiple linear regression equations showed that exposure to health promotion-related courses (standard regression coefficient [SRC] =0.226) and maternal education levels (SRC =0.335) could explain the variation of 19.7% of the total score of health promotion lifestyle. Conclusion sThe health promotion lifestyle of university students with hypertension in Shanghai was at a general level. The maternal education level and exposure to health promotion related courses were the main factors influencing health promotion lifestyle.

Key words: Hypertension, Health promotion, Lifestyle, Influencing factors

中图分类号:

R193.3

谭凌燕, 彭幼清. 上海市大学生高血压患者健康促进生活方式现状及影响因素分析[J]. 华南预防医学, 2020, 46(1): 1-4.

TAN Ling-yan, PENG You-qing. Status of health-promoting lifestyle among university students with hypertension in Shanghai[J]. South China Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 46(1): 1-4.

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