关键词: 围绝经期, 围绝经期综合征, 妇女, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To explore the current situation and influencing factors of female perimenopausal syndrome （PPS） in Hainan Province. Methods A simple random sampling method was used to select women aged 40 to 60 who participated in the physical examination in a medical examination center of a hospital in Hainan Province from 2017 to 2019 to conduct a questionnaire survey. Descriptive epidemiological analysis methods were used to analyze the incidence of PPS and influencing factors in this population. Results A total of 2 055 women aged 40 to 60 years old were included in the survey. The average age was （51.68 ± 4.14） years old, with 53.92% aged 40 to 49; 86.08% Han nationality; and 40.58% normal BMI. The incidence of PPS in this population was 21.22%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age ≤50 years （OR=0.292）, working （OR=0.476）, knowledge of PPS （OR=0.493）, regular calcium supplementation or consumption of dairy products （OR=0.243）, regular physical exercise People （OR=0.589） have a lower risk of PPS, the larger the BMI （OR=3.346）, the lower the education level （OR=1.863）, the age of menarche ≤13 years （OR=1.699）, the parity ≥3 times （OR= 2.711）. Those with lower per capita monthly income （OR=4.288） have higher risk of PPS. Conclusion The incidence of PPS in women aged 40 to 60 in Hainan Province is relatively high, and there are many factors that affect the incidence of PPS. It is recommended to take corresponding measures to prevent or alleviate the risk of PPS in this population according to different ages, employment, PPS awareness, and living habits.

Key words: Perimenopausal period, Perimenopausal syndrome, Women, Influencing factors