华南预防医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 188-192.doi: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2021.0188

• 新型冠状病毒肺炎防控 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间公众口罩使用情况和基本防护意识分析

孟浩蓉1,2, 钟若曦2, 黄琼3, 何冠豪2, 刘涛2, 肖建鹏2, 胡建雄2, 李杏2, 曾韦霖2, 万东华2, 朱志华2, 吴君乐1,2, 龚德鑫2, 马文军1,2   

  1. 1.南方医科大学公共卫生学院,广东 广州 510515;
    2.广东省疾病预防控制中心 广东省公共卫生研究院;
    3.广东省疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-24 出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 马文军,E-mail:mawj@gdiph.org.cn
  • 作者简介:孟浩蓉(1994—),女,在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向:环境流行病学
  • 基金资助:
    广东省防控新型冠状病毒肺炎科技攻关专项(2020111107001); 广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2019B111103001); 中国博士后科学基金新冠肺炎疫情防控专项资助(2020T130020ZX)

Analysis on the use of face masks and basic protection awareness of the public during the COVID-19 epidemic

MENG Hao-rong1,2, ZHONG Ruo-xi2, HUANG Qiong3, HE Guan-hao2, LIU Tao2, XIAO Jian-peng2, HU Jian-xiong2, LI Xing2, ZENG Wei-lin2, WAN Dong-hua2, ZHU Zhi-hua2, WU Jun-le1,2, GONG De-xin2, MA Wen-jun1,2   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China;
    2. Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    3. Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2020-04-24 Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-03-12

摘要: 目的 调查新冠肺炎疫情期间公众口罩使用和认知情况及疫情基本防护意识,为今后疫情健康教育工作提供依据。方法 采用网络调查法,在“广东疾控”微信公众号发布问卷,以自行设计的调查表做自填式问卷调查。收集基本信息、口罩使用情况及防护信息,采用描述性方法和Logistic回归分别对公众口罩使用情况及新冠疫情防护意识强度的影响因素进行分析。结果 共回收有效问卷2 213份,97.0%调查对象在本次疫情期间佩戴口罩,96.5%调查对象在公共场所使用口罩,89.8%调查对象使用一次性医用普通或外科口罩,94.5%调查对象1~3 d更换1次口罩;80.6%调查对象认同口罩的防护作用,58.5%调查对象有较强防护意识,女性(OR=1.792)和≥60岁年龄组(OR=4.245)的调查对象防护意识较强。结论 疫情期间公众的口罩使用率和基本防护意识较高,性别和年龄是防护意识的影响因素。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎, 口罩, 防护意识, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the public's use and relevant knowledge about masks and basic protection awareness during the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19), and provide evidence for health education in the future. Methods An online survey was conducted through releasing a self-designed questionnaire on the official account of Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Basic information of the respondents, use of masks and prevention measures were collected. Descriptive methods were used to analyze the use of masks of public, and then Logistic regression was used to analyze the factors influencing the protection awareness against the COVID-19. Results A total of 2 213 valid questionnaires were collected. 97.0% of the respondents wore masks during the epidemic, 96.5% used masks in public places, 89.8% used disposable medical or surgical masks, and 94.5% changed their masks once in 1-3 days. 80.6% of the respondents agreed that face masks were effective. 58.5% of respondents showed a strong awareness of protection, with women (OR=1.792) and those aged 60 and over (OR=4.245) more likely to have a strong sense of protection. Conclusion The public has a high protection awareness during the COVID-19, gender and age are the factors influencing the protection awareness.

Key words: COVID-19, Face mask, Protection awareness, Influencing factor

中图分类号: 

  • R183.3