华南预防医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (9): 973-977.doi: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2025.0973

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

年龄和身体活动时间对慢性病高风险人群的影响分析

马书丽, 杨春, 刘嘉聪, 郝晓萌, 苏蕾, 曾莉施, 李嘉敏, 郭旭宁   

  1. 广州市黄埔区疾病预防控制中心,广东 广州 510700
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-05 出版日期:2025-09-20 发布日期:2025-10-27
  • 通讯作者: 杨春,E-mail:yangchun1970@hp.gov.cn
  • 作者简介:马书丽(1991—),女,硕士研究生,医师,研究方向为慢性病流行病学
  • 基金资助:
    2023年度广东省卫生健康适宜技术推广项目(202303271434022949)

Analysis of the effects of age and physical activity duration on populations at high risk for chronic diseases

MA Shuli, YANG Chun, LIU Jiacong, HAO Xiaomeng, SU Lei, CENG Lishi, LI Jiamin, GUO Xuning   

  1. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Huangpu District,Guangzhou ,Guangdong 510700,China
  • Received:2024-11-05 Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-10-27

摘要: 目的 了解广州市黄埔区慢性病高风险人群流行现状,探讨年龄和身体活动时间对慢性病高风险人群的影响。方法 通过黄埔区17个基层医疗卫生机构的门诊、义诊、体检及疫苗接种门诊等筛查≥18岁常住居民。采用χ2检验、多因素logistic回归模型分析年龄和身体活动时间对慢性病高风险人群的影响,通过相乘交互作用评价年龄和身体活动时间的交互作用对慢性病高风险人群的影响。结果 共纳入调查对象4549人,年龄为(41.96±12.98)岁,男性1444人(31.74%)。共检出慢性病高风险人群1 471例,检出率32.24%。调整协变量后,logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄≥45岁或身体活动时间<150 min/周的居民患有慢性病高风险特征风险增加,其OR(95% CI)分别是1.67(1.42~1.97)和1.65(1.43~1.91)。相乘交互作用分析显示,年龄≥45岁且身体活动时间<150 min/周对慢性病高风险人群存在相乘交互作用(OR=3.05,95% CI:2.41~3.87)。年龄≥45岁和身体活动时间<150 min/周是有1种和≥2种慢性病高风险因素人群的危险因素。结论 年龄≥45岁和身体活动时间<150 min/周是慢性病高风险人群的危险因素,两者对人群患慢性病高风险存在相乘交互作用。

关键词: 慢性病高风险人群, 年龄, 身体活动时间, 交互作用

Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence of populations at high risk for chronic diseases in Huangpu District,Guangzhou,and to investigate the impact of age and duration of physical activity on this high-risk population. Methods Residents aged≥18 years were screened through outpatient clinics,free clinics,physical examinations,and vaccination clinics across 17 primary healthcare institutions in Huangpu District. Chi-square tests and a multivariate logistic regression model were employed to analyze the impact of age and physical activity duration on high-risk populations for chronic diseases. Multiplicative interaction analysis was utilized to assess the combined effect of age and physical activity duration on this demographic. Results A total of 4 549 participants were included,with a mean age of (41.96±12.98) years;1 444 (31.74%) were male. Among these,1 471 individuals were identified as being at high risk for chronic diseases,yielding a detection rate of 32.24%. After adjusting for covariates,logistic regression analysis indicated that individuals aged ≥45 years(OR=1.67,95% CI:1.42-1.97) or engaging in <150 minutes/week of physical activity (OR=1.65,95% CI:1.43-1.91) exhibited an increased risk profile for chronic diseases (both P<0.01). Multiplicative interaction analysis revealed a synergistic effect between age ≥45 years and physical activity duration <150 minutes/week on the high-risk status for chronic diseases (OR=3.05,95% CI:2.41 - 3.87). Age≥45 years and physical activity duration <150 minutes/week were identified as risk factors for individuals presenting with one or≥2 risk factors for chronic diseases. Conclusions Age≥45 years and physical activity duration <150 minutes/week are significant risk factors for populations at high risk of chronic diseases,and these two factors demonstrate a multiplicative interaction effect on the risk of developing chronic diseases within this population.

Key words: High-risk population for chronic diseases, Age, Physical activity duration, Interaction effect

中图分类号: 

  • R186