华南预防医学 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 526-530.doi: 10.13217/j.scjpm.2014.0526

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

企业一线工人中吸烟者的戒烟意愿及其影响因素

赵善露1,李东云2,颜海良3,陈维清1   

  1.  1.中山大学,广东 广州510080;2.广州市控烟研究院;3.广州开发区中山大学生物工业研究院
  • 出版日期:2014-12-20 发布日期:2015-03-27
  • 通讯作者: 陈维清 E-mail:Chenwq@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:赵善露(1989—),女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:慢性病流行病学

Intention of quitting smoking and influencing factors among workers of enterprises

ZHAO Shan-lu, LI Dong-yun, YAN Hai-liang, CHEN Wei-qing   

  1. 1Guangzhou Tobacco Research Institute; 2GDD-SYSU Institute of Bioindustry
  • Online:2014-12-20 Published:2015-03-27

摘要: 目的 探讨企业一线工人中吸烟者的戒烟意愿及其影响因素,为有关部门制定控烟与戒烟措施提供科学依据。方法 采用方便抽样的方法抽取中山市三乡镇的10家企业,对企业一线工人中所有成年吸烟者采用自填式问卷进行调查,调查内容包括一般人口学特征、吸烟相关知识、态度与行为、既往戒烟经历以及戒烟意愿,并用单、多因素logistic回归分析筛选与戒烟意愿有关的因素。结果 共调查1 573名吸烟者,其中男性1 353人,女性174人,664人(42.2%)曾尝试过戒烟;有676人(43.0%)打算戒烟。调查对象的吸烟相关知识的平均分是(11.5±3.9)分(满分28分),对吸烟态度的平均分是(77.0±9.9)分(满分110分),尼古丁依赖程度的平均分为(3.5±2.5)分(满分10分)。多因素logistic回归分析表明,有既往戒烟经历(OR=2.56)、有戒烟信心(OR=14.47)、吸烟相关知识得分高(OR=1.05)、吸烟相关态度得分高(OR=1.05)的人群更倾向于打算戒烟;相对于月收入≤2 000元的人群,>4 000元收入的(OR=0.48)戒烟意愿低。结论 被调查的企业一线工人的吸烟相关知识得分较低,在企业控烟工作中,应加强有关吸烟危害的健康教育,提高企业吸烟者对吸烟危害健康的认识,建立正确的戒烟态度,同时增强其戒烟信心,传授戒烟方法,鼓励多次尝试戒烟,提高戒烟的成功率。

Abstract: Objective To explore the intention of quitting smoking and its influencing factors among workers of enterprises so as to provide scientific evidence for developing effective tobacco control measures. Methods Smoking workers were selected by convenient sampling method from ten enterprises in Sanxiang Town of Zhongshan City. They were asked to complete a structured questionnaire on socio-demographic characteristics, smoking-related knowledge and attitudes, smoking behaviors, past quitting experiences and quitting intentions. Univariate and multiple logistic regressions were employed to test associations between intention to quit smoking and independent variables of interest. Results A total of 1 573 smokers were surveyed (1 353 males and 174 females). Of them, 664 (42.2%) had tried to quit smoking and 676 (43.0%) intended to quit smoking. The average scores of smoking-related knowledge and attitudes were (11.5±3.9) and (77.0±9.9) points, respectively, and the average score of nicotine dependence was (3.5±2.5) points. Multiple logistic regression indicated that those with the experience of ever quitting (OR =2.56), confidence of quitting smoking (OR =14.47), higher scores of smoking-related knowledge (OR =1.05) and attitudes (OR =1.05) inclined to have greater intentions to giving up smoking; compared with people with monthly income of 2 000 Yuan or less, those with monthly income more than 4 000 Yuan were less likely to stop smoking(OR =0.48). Conclusion The score of smoking-related knowledge was low among the workers in enterprises. For tobacco control in enterprises, health education, including correct Methods of quitting smoking, should be strengthened for tobacco control in enterprises.

中图分类号: 

  • R163