华南预防医学 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 30-32.doi: 10.13217/j.scjpm.2015.0030

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2010—2013年绵阳市流行性感冒监测分析

史映红,刘昌弟   

  1. 绵阳市疾病预防控制中心,四川 绵阳 621000
  • 修回日期:2015-03-30 出版日期:2015-02-20 发布日期:2015-03-30
  • 作者简介:史映红(1978—),女,硕士研究生,副主任医师,研究方向:传染病预防控制

Surveillance of influenza, Mianyang, 2010-2013

SHI Ying-hong, LIU Chang-di   

  1. Mianyang City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mianyang 621000, China
  • Revised:2015-03-30 Online:2015-02-20 Published:2015-03-30

摘要: 目的了解2010—2013年绵阳市流行性感冒(流感)的流行状况,为制定预防控制策略提供依据。方法收集绵阳市2010—2013年流感样病例(ILI)监测资料、流感病毒病原学监测结果 以及暴发疫情资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果2010—2013年绵阳市3家国家级流感监测哨点医院共报告ILI 50 277例,占门急诊就诊病例总数的2.47%(50 277/2 035 744);2010—2013年各年ILI比例分别为2.71%(12 208/449 960)、1.83%(8 364/456 922)、2.72%(14 514/532 710)和2.55%(15 191/596 152)。病例以0~4岁组最多,共23 927例,占47.59%。共检测3 213份ILI咽拭子样本,检出流感病毒核酸阳性共314份,阳性率为9.77%,其中新甲型H1N1流感病毒阳性110份、A型未分型流感病毒阳性16份、季节性H3型流感病毒阳性109份、B型流感病毒阳性79份。结论 2010—2013年绵阳市流感发病相对稳定,呈现多种型别的流感病毒并存现象。

Abstract: Objective To analyze epidemic characteristics of influenza in Mianyang from 2010 to 2013 so as to provide basis for making prevention and control strategy. Methods Influenza-like illness (ILI) surveillance data, pathogen testing results and influenza virus outbreak information were collected in Mianyang from 2010 to 2013 for analysis. Results A total of 50 277 ILI cases were reported by three surveillance hospitals in 2010-2013, accounting for 2.47% of the total outpatients. The percentages of ILI were 2.71%, 1.83%, 2.72%, and 2.55% from 2010-2013, respectively. Most cases were children aged 0-4 years, accounting for 47.59% of the total cases. A total of 3 213 specimens of ILI cases were detected by real time RT-PCR and 314 specimens were positive nucleic acid of influenza virus, with a positive rate of 9.77%. Of influenza virus positive stains, 110 were A/H1N1, 16 were A (unclassified), 109 were A/H3, and 79 were B. Conclusion Influenza activity was relatively stable in Mianyang from 2010 to 2013, presenting many types and subtypes of influenza virus.

中图分类号: 

  • R183.3