华南预防医学 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 26-29.doi: 10.13217/j.scjpm.2015.0026

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2012—2013年开封市流行性感冒监测结果分析

杨跃进,刘继艳   

  1. 开封市疾病预防控制中心,河南 开封 475004
  • 出版日期:2015-02-20 发布日期:2015-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘继艳 E-mail:jiyan_liu@126.com
  • 作者简介:杨跃进(1960—),男,硕士研究生,主任医师,主要研究方向:传染病监测与管理

Influenza surveillance, Kaifeng, 2012-2013

YANG Yue-jin, LIU Ji-yan   

  1. Kaifeng City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kaifeng 475004, China
  • Online:2015-02-20 Published:2015-03-30

摘要: 目的了解开封市2012—2013年流行性感冒(流感)的流行趋势和病原学特征,为流感防控措施的制定和实施提供依据。方法收集2012—2013年"中国流感监测信息系统"开封市国家级流感监测哨点医院和网络实验室上报的流感样病例(ILI)资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果2012—2013年共报告ILI 1 591例,ILI占门诊就诊总数百分比(ILI%)平均为0.84%(1 591/188 487),其中2012年ILI%为0.47%(426/91 202),2013年为1.20%(1 165/97 285)。各年龄组中以0~4岁年龄组ILI最多,为597例,占37.52%。2012年ILI病毒检测阳性率为9.09%(30/330),阳性样本中B型12株、季节性H3型18株。2013年病毒检测阳性率为11.87%(71/598),阳性样本中B型28株、季节性H3型12株、新甲型H1N1型31株。结论 2012—2013年开封市流感病毒流行株为B型、季节性H3型和新甲型H1N1型,今后应继续做好流感监测工作,密切关注流感病毒的变异和流行趋势。

Abstract: Objective To investigate the influenza epidemic trends and pathogenic characteristics in Kaifeng City from 2012 to 2013 so as to provide a basis for developing influenza prevention and control measures. Methods Data of influenza surveillance were obtained from the Chinese National Influenza Surveillance Information System. Descriptive epidemiology methods were used to analyze the data. Results A total of 1 591 cases of influenza-like illness (ILI) were reported from 2012 to 2013. The average percentage of outpatient visits for ILI was 0.47% (426/91 202) in 2012, 1.20% (1 165/97 285) in 2013, and 0.84% (1 591/188 487) averagely for the two years. The highest proportion of ILI was found in the 0-4 age group (597 cases, 37.52%). The positive isolation rate for influenza virus was 9.09%(30/330) in 2012. Of the 30 strains, 12 strains were type B and 18 were the seasonal A (H3). In 2013, the positive isolation rate for influenza virus was 11.87% (71/598). Among the 71 strains, 28 strains were type B, 12 were the seasonal A (H3), and 31 were the A (H1N1). Conclusion The predominant strains of the influenza virus were type B, seasonal A (H3), and A (H1N1) in Kaifeng City from 2012 to 2013.

中图分类号: 

  • R183.3