华南预防医学 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 312-317.doi: 10.13217/j.scjpm.2015.0312

• 综述 •    

中东呼吸综合征的发现、流行特征和防控措施

张萌1,旷翠萍2,3,邓登红2,4,康敏1,孙立梅1,钟豪杰1,宋铁1   

  1. 1.广东省疾病预防控制中心,广东 广州 511430;2.广东省现场流行病学培训项目(学员);3.深圳市罗湖区疾病预防控制中心;4.陆丰市疾病预防控制中心
  • 出版日期:2015-08-20 发布日期:2015-10-12
  • 通讯作者: 宋铁 E-mail:Tsong@cdcp.org.cn
  • 作者简介:张萌(1983—),男,大学本科,主管医师,主要从事传染病预防控制工作

Discovery, epidemiology characteristics, prevention and control measures of Middle East?respiratory syndrome

  • Online:2015-08-20 Published:2015-10-12

摘要: 中东呼吸综合征自2012年WHO首次报告以来,截止2015年5月30日,分布在4个大洲的25个国家和地区共报告1 172例确诊病例,死亡479例,病死率40.87%,多个国家和地区发生了家庭或医疗机构内的聚集性疫情。2015年5月至今,韩国发生了涉及多个医疗机构的中东呼吸综合征暴发疫情,并有1例病例输入到我国,引起了国际社会的广泛关注。本文根据WHO、欧盟CDC的数据和资料和已公开发表的文章对中东呼吸综合征的流行特征和防控措施进行综述。

Abstract: ObjectiveTo establish a tiered screening model for testing eye irritation of surfactants.MethodsTwenty surfactants were tested with FLT, RBCH, and NRU methods, then the test results were plugged into four screening models (FLT+NRU, FLT+RBCH, RBCH+NRU, NRU+RBCH) and compared the grading results with those of Draize test (based on the indices of Gamma coefficient,McNemar-Bowker coefficient, Kappa coefficient, and concordance rate).Finally, the predictive abilities of the four tiered screening models for eye irritation of surfactants were evaluated.ResultsCompared with the results of Draise test, the concordance rates of grading results of four screening models (FLT+NRU, FLT+RBCH, RBCH+NRU, NRU+RBCH) evaluated in this study were 90.0%, 80.0%, 80.0%, and 65.0%, respectively; the Kappa values were 0.84, 0.68, 0.69, and 0.47, respectively (P<0.01 for all); the Gamma values were 1.00, 1.00, 0.93, and 0.88, respectively (P<0.01 for all).ConclusionThe tiered screen model composed of FLT test (1st stage) and NRU test (2nd stage) has better detection performance than the other 3 models and is more suitable for the eye irritation detection of the surfactants.

中图分类号: 

  • R183.3