华南预防医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 1174-1178.doi: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2022.1174

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于信息上传行为特征的高血压患者血压管理模式分类研究

李海燕1, 罗浩2, 梁旭东3, 梁子超2, 吴希春4, 林卓琛5, 李超伦2, 林海6, 鲁婧婧6, 张晋昕2   

  1. 1.广州市番禺区沙湾街社区卫生服务中心,广东 广州 511483;
    2.中山大学公共卫生学院;
    3.中山市板芙镇社区卫生服务中心;
    4.中山市康复医院;
    5.中山大学附属第一医院;
    6.中山市疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-17 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-12-13
  • 通讯作者: 张晋昕,E-mail:zhjinx@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李海燕(1968—),女,大学本科,副主任技师,从事疾病控制方向的研究工作
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科学技术研究基金(B2021429)

Categorization for blood pressure management modes among hypertension patients based on characteristics of data-uploading behaviors

LI Hai-yan1, LUO Hao2, LIANG Xu-dong3, LIANG Zi-chao2, WU Xi-chun4, LIN Zhuo-chen5, LI Chao-lun2, LIN Hai6, LU Jing-jing6, ZHANG Jin-xin2   

  1. 1. Shawan Town Community Healthcare Center, Guangzhou 511483, China;
    2. School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University;
    3. Banfu Town Community Healthcare Center;
    4. Zhongshan Rehabilitation Hospital;
    5. The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University;
    6. Zhongshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2022-05-17 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-12-13

摘要: 目的 基于高血压患者在血压管理平台上传血压监测资料的行为特征,将患者的血压管理模式进行分类,进而推出控制高血压的个性化干预措施。方法 采用便利抽样的方法,选取在广东省中山市板芙、横栏、三乡、民众、南头、五桂山共6个镇中已建立高血压档案的高血压患者作为研究对象。免费发放血压计供患者逐日进行血压测量,并将测量数据上传至血压监测系统。根据患者上传血压测量数据的行为特征,使用K-means聚类分析和对应分析对患者行为模式进行分类。结果 根据数据管理平台提取到的1 973例患者血压测量、上传的行为特征信息,将患者分为积极组、消极组、谨慎组、困难组、拒访组,他们在血压管理方面所面临的困难迥异,需制定个性化的干预措施。结论 基于患者血压检测、上传的行为特征,对患者进行分类,能够有效判别各类患者的行为模式,有助于制定个性化的干预策略,以提高后续干预的针对性和有效性。

关键词: 高血压, 个性化, 干预, 监测, 互联网+

Abstract: Objective To categorize blood pressure management modes of hypertension patients based on the behavioral characteristics of uploading blood pressure data on the electronic monitoring platform, and to develop individual interventions for hypertension control. Methods Using the convenience sampling method, hypertension patients who had established hypertension archives were selected from 6 towns of Banfu, Henglan, Sanxiang, Minzong, Nantou, and Wuguishan in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. Patients were provided with a sphygmomanometer for free to measure and upload their daily blood pressure data to the electronic monitoring systems every day. K-means cluster analysis and correspondence analysis were used to group patients based on the behavioral characteristics of uploading these data. Results According to the blood pressure measurement and uploaded behavior characteristic information of 1 973 patients extracted from the electronic monitoring platform, the patients were divided into active group, negative group, caution group, difficult group, and refusal group, which indicated that patients in different groups possess their difficulties during the management for hypertension, and interventional strategies should be customized according to this sort of difference. Conclusion Classification of patients based on their blood pressure measurement and uploaded behavior characteristics can effectively identify the behavior patterns of various patients, and help to formulate personalized intervention strategies to improve the pertinence and effectiveness of follow-up interventions.

Key words: Hypertension, Individuation, Intervention, Monitor, Internet based

中图分类号: 

  • R195