华南预防医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (10): 1248-1252.doi: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2023.1248

• 艾滋病防控 • 上一篇    下一篇

广州市中等职业学校学生HIV检测意愿及影响因素分析

林琼芬1, 樊莉蕊2, 余平1, 徐慧芳3, 姚芷潞4, 王雅涛3, 林鹏3   

  1. 1.广州市中小学卫生健康促进中心,广东 广州 510180;
    2.广州市疾病预防控制中心;
    3.广东省性病艾滋病防治协会;
    4.广东省疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-02 出版日期:2023-10-20 发布日期:2023-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 林鹏,E-mail:gdcdclp@21cn.com
  • 作者简介:林琼芬(1983—),女,硕士研究生,副主任医师,研究方向为儿童青少年卫生与健康教育

Analysis of HIV testing willingness and its influencing factors among secondary vocational school students in Guangzhou

LIN Qiongfen1, FAN Lirui2, YU Ping1, XU Huifang3, YAO Zhilu4, WANG Yatao3, LIN Peng3   

  1. 1. Guangzhou Primary and Secondary School Health Promotion Center, Guangzhou 510180, China;
    2. Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    3. Guangdong Association of STD & AIDS Prevention and Control;
    4. Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2023-08-02 Online:2023-10-20 Published:2023-11-28

摘要: 目的 了解广州市中等职业学校(中职)学生的HIV检测意愿及其影响因素,为提高中职学生HIV检测认知水平和行动力采取针对性措施提供依据。方法 2020年10月采用分层整群抽样方法抽取广州市4所中等职业学校学生,对其HIV检测意愿及其影响因素进行现场问卷调查,采用χ2检验进行单因素分析,非条件二分类logistic回归进行多因素分析。结果 参与调查的1 864名中职学生平均年龄为(16.27±1.20)岁,男女比为1∶2.43;艾滋病防治知识知晓率为52.90%(986/1 864);报告性行为发生率为5.63%(105/1 864);有性行为的学生HIV检测率为14.29%(15/105),73.28%(1 366人)的学生愿意在危险性行为后进行HIV检测;多因素logistic回归分析显示生源地(OR=0.661)、艾滋病知晓情况(OR=0.445)、正确的性观念和性行为(OR=1.591)、是否听过HIV检测(OR=0.446)、是否接受过艾滋病防治宣传教育(OR=0.538、0.648)是影响中职学生HIV检测意愿的主要因素。结论 广州市中等职业学校学生HIV检测意愿较高,但有性行为的学生检测率较低,农村学生检测意愿低,应加强学生正确性观念、检测相关知识政策的教育,且教育资源投入应对农村地区倾斜。

关键词: 中等职业学校学生, HIV, 检测意愿, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To understand the willingness and influencing factors of HIV testing among secondary vocational school students in Guangzhou, and to provide a basis for targeted measures to improve their HIV testing awareness and action ability. Methods In October 2020, a stratified cluster sampling method was used to select students from four secondary vocational schools in Guangzhou, and an on-site questionnaire survey was conducted on their willingness to undergo HIV testing and its influencing factors. The Chi-square test was used for univariate analysis, and unconditional binary logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis. Results The average age of 1 864 secondary vocational school students participating in the survey was (16.27 ± 1.20) years old, and the male to female ratio was 1∶2.43. The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control knowledge was 52.90% (986/1 864). The incidence of reported sexual behavior was 5.63% (105/1 864). The HIV testing rate of students who had sex was 14.29% (15/105), and 73.28% (1 366) were willing to get HIV testing after risky sex. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the place of origin of students (OR=0.661), AIDS awareness (OR=0.445), correct sexual attitudes and behaviors (OR=1.591), whether they have heard of HIV testing (OR=0.446), and whether they have received publicity and education on AIDS prevention and control (OR=0.538, 0.648) were the main factors affecting the willingness of secondary vocational school students to HIV testing. Conclusions Secondary vocational school students in Guangzhou have a higher willingness to undergo HIV testing, but students who engage in sexual activity have a lower testing rate. Rural students have a lower willingness to undergo testing. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen education on students' correct sexual attitudes and testing related knowledge and policies, and to invest educational resources in rural areas in a more favorable manner.

Key words: Secondary vocational school students, HIV, Testing willingness, Influencing factor

中图分类号: 

  • R183.7