荆州市大学生整形美容行为情况调查及影响因素分析

doi:10.12183/j.scjpm.2023.1359

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解荆州市大学生整形美容行为情况及影响因素,为引导该人群树立正确的审美观提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,以荆州市3所本科高校在校生为研究对象,调查大学生整形美容情况及相关信息。采用描述性分析方法对该人群整形美容行为进行分析,并采用单、多因素分析方法对大学生整形美容行为的影响因素进行分析。结果本研究共有效调查大学生7 382人,包括男生3 783人,占51.25%,女生3 599人,占48.75%;共有725人有整形美容行为,整形美容率为9.82%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,女生（OR=6.892）、大四年级（OR=1.497）、专业（文史类OR=3.360,艺体类OR=7.768）、生源地为城市（OR=1.823）、父母支持整形（OR=7.063）、每月可支配收入（2 000~3 999元OR=5.636,≥4 000元OR=9.540）、体象心理状态（体象障碍OR=11.664,体象烦恼OR=2.807）是荆州市大学生整形美容行为的影响因素。结论荆州市整形美容大学生仍是少数人群,以创伤较小的整形美容项目为主。大学生整形美容行为受性别、年级、专业、生源地、可支配收入、体像心理状态等多种因素影响。

关键词: 大学生, 整形美容, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To understand the aesthetic plastic behavior and its influencing factors of college students in Jingzhou City, and to provide a reference for guiding them to establish a correct aesthetic view. Methods The stratified cluster sampling method was adopted to investigate the aesthetic plastic behavior and related information of college students from three universities in Jingzhou City. Descriptive analysis method was used to analyze the aesthetic plastic behavior of college students, and univariate and multivariate analysis methods were used to analyze the influencing factors of aesthetic plastic behavior of college students. Results A total of 7 382 college students were investigated in this study, including 3 783 male students, accounting for 51.25%, and 3 599 female students, accounting for 48.75%. A total of 725 college students had aesthetic plastic behavior, with an incidence rate of 9.82%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that female students （OR=6.892）, senior students （OR=1.497）, majors （literature and history OR=3.360, art and sports OR=7.768）, students from cities （OR=1.823）, parents support plastic surgery （OR=7.063）, monthly disposable income （2 000-3 999 yuan OR=5.636, ≥4 000 yuan OR=9.540）, and body image mental state （body image disorder OR=11.664, body image annoyance OR=2.807） were the influencing factors of aesthetic plastic behavior of college students in Jingzhou City. Conclusions College students in Jingzhou City who have aesthetic plastic behavior are still a minority group, mainly focusing on less traumatic aesthetic plastic projects. The aesthetic plastic behavior of college students is affected by gender, grade, major, origin of students, disposable income, body image mental state, and other factors.

Key words: College student, Aesthetic plastic, Influencing factor

中图分类号:

R195

张波涛, 熊鹰. 荆州市大学生整形美容行为情况调查及影响因素分析[J]. 华南预防医学, 2023, 49(11): 1359-1363.

ZHANG Botao, XIONG Ying. Aesthetic plastic behavior and its influencing factors of college students in Jingzhou City[J]. South China Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2023, 49(11): 1359-1363.

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