华南预防医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 287-291.doi: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2023.0287

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

西安市住院脑血管疾病患者睡眠障碍现状及影响因素研究

温宏囡1, 卫攀1, 张娜1, 王宁波1, 张晓龙2, 郭豪3, 陈鹏4   

  1. 1.空军军医大学第二附属医院,陕西 西安 710038;
    2.西安国际医学中心医院;
    3.西安大兴医院;
    4.西安医学院第二附属医院
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-16 出版日期:2023-03-20 发布日期:2023-06-14
  • 通讯作者: 王宁波,E‐mail:279540208@qq.com
  • 作者简介:温宏囡(1986—),女,大学本科,护师,主要从事神经内科护理方面的工作

Status and influencing factors of sleep disorders among hospitalized patients with cerebrovascular disease in Xi'an

WEN Hongnan1, WEI Pan1, ZHANG Na1, WANG Ningbo1, ZHANG Xiaolong2, GUO Hao3, CHEN Peng4   

  1. 1. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China;
    2. Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital;
    3. Xi'an Daxing Hospital;
    4. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical College
  • Received:2022-09-16 Online:2023-03-20 Published:2023-06-14

摘要: 目的 探讨西安市住院脑血管疾病患者睡眠障碍现状及影响因素。方法 纳入2017年1月至2019年1月西安市空军军医大学第二附属医院、西安国际医学中心医院、西安大兴医院及西安医学院第二附属医院住院治疗的脑血管疾病患者为研究对象。通过问卷及患者病历系统收集患者睡眠状况、一般情况、疾病信息、住院信息等资料,分析影响脑血管疾病患者发生睡眠障碍的危险因素。结果 共纳入1 957例住院脑血管疾病患者,共有1 435例患者发生睡眠障碍,睡眠障碍发生率为73.37%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,抑郁(OR=2.356)、焦虑(OR=2.466)、明尼苏达多项人格测验指数阳性(OR=4.957)、病变位置在左侧(OR=1.555)、病变血管为前循环(OR=1.443)、NIHSS评分>15分(OR=11.415)、合并有冠心病(OR=2.723)、出现肺部感染(OR=10.676)、出现尿路感染(OR=38.629)、病房患者人数>2人(OR=1.392)及陪护人身份为其他亲属或护工(OR=1.129)均是住院治疗脑血管疾病患者发生睡眠障碍的独立影响因素。结论 西安市住院脑血管疾病患者睡眠障碍发生率高。在众多危险因素中,对于患者疾病因素,临床应予以积极治疗。对于可控的外部影响因素,医护人员及患者家属应积极进行干预,缓解由于睡眠障碍所带来的问题,改善患者预后。

关键词: 神经病学, 脑血管疾病, 睡眠障碍, 发生率, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of sleep disorders among hospitalized patients with cerebrovascular disease in Xi'an City. Methods Patients with cerebrovascular disease hospitalized in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an Daxing Hospital, and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical College from January 2017 to January 2019 were included in the study. Sleep condition, general information, disease information, and hospitalization information of patients were collected by questionnaire and patient medical record system to analyze the risk factors affecting sleep disorders in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Results A total of 1 957 hospitalized patients with cerebrovascular disease were included, of them 1 435 patients developed sleep disorders, with the incidence of sleep disorders being 73.37%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that depression (OR=2.356), anxiety (OR=2.466), positive MMPI index (OR=4.957), lesion location on the left (OR=1.555), anterior circulation lesion (OR=1.443), NIHSS score >15 (OR=11.415), coronary heart disease (OR=2.723), pulmonary infection (OR=10.676), urinary tract infection (OR=38.629), number of patients in the ward>2(OR=1.392) and chaperones as other relatives or carers(OR=1.129) were independent influencing factors for sleep disorders in hospitalized patients with cerebrovascular disease. Conclusions The incidence of sleep disorders among hospitalized patients with cerebrovascular disease is high in Xi'an. Among the various risk factors, the disease factor of the patient should be actively treated in the clinic. For controllable external influences, medical staff and patients' families should actively intervene to alleviate problems caused by sleep disorders and improve patient outcomes.

Key words: Neurology, Cerebrovascular disease, Sleep disorder, Incidence, Influencing factor

中图分类号: 

  • R743