关键词: 亚健康状态, 居民, 影响因素, 健康干预

Abstract: Objective To investigate the sub-health status of community residents in Jingmen City and analyze the related influencing factors. Methods From June to December 2023, a multi-stage random sampling approach was employed to select community residents in Jingmen as the survey subjects. Specifically, three districts/counties were randomly chosen in Jingmen City, three streets/towns were randomly selected within each district/county, and three communities were randomly picked in each street/town. One hundred adult residents from each community were randomly selected to receive questionnaires. The Sub-health Rating Scale (SHMSV1.0) was utilized to assess the sub-health status of community residents, and both univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to analyze the influencing factors of the sub-health status of community residents. Results In this study, 2 700 questionnaires were distributed and 2 656 valid questionnaires were retrieved, with an effective rate of 98.37%, including 1 230 women and 1 426 men. There were 1 649 people with sub-health in Jingmen, and the detection rate was 62.08%. The detection rates of physical sub-health, mental sub-health, and social sub-health were 59.63%, 52.03%, and 53.77%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR = 2.117), BMI index (<18.5 kg/m² OR = 2.233, ≥ 28.0 kg/m² OR = 2.361), being on the job (OR= 1.582), weekly working hours ≥ 60 h (OR = 1.494), average monthly income <2 000 yuan (OR= 1.628), smoking (OR= 1.980), drinking (OR = 1.884), sleep time <8 h (OR= 1.668), often staying up late (OR= 1.910), bad eating habits (OR= 1.668), low self-care regarding health (OR= 1.558), physical exercise (OR= 0.667), stress perception (large OR=1.976, medium OR=1.232), degree of frustration (OR=2.041), low social support (OR= 1.316), and experiencing stress events in the past six months (OR =1.697) were the influencing factors of sub-health among residents in Jingmen City. Conclusions The prevalence of sub-health among community residents in Jingmen City is high, and its influencing factors are complex, which are related to age, health behavior, and work and life pressure. It is necessary to take a variety of targeted intervention measures to improve the sub-health status of residents and improve their health level.

Key words: Sub-health status, Community residents, Influencing factor, Health intervention