华南预防医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 201-205.doi: 10.13217/j.scjpm.2018.0201

• 论著 •    下一篇

氢醌对骨髓间充质干细胞PARP-1和DNA甲基转移酶基因和蛋白表达的影响

高羽亭1,2,杜进林1,2,张轶3,孙铭薇1,2,杨慧1,2   

  1. 1.广东医科大学公共卫生学院,广东 东莞523808;2.东莞市环境医学重点实验室;3.广东医科大学第二临床学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-12 修回日期:2018-02-12 出版日期:2018-07-03 发布日期:2018-07-20
  • 作者简介:高羽亭(1982—),女,博士研究生,讲师,主要从事毒理学研究工作
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81703266);广东省自然科学基金(2015A030310532);广东省医学科研基金(A2016246);广东医科大学科研基金(2XB13012)

Effect of hydroquinone on the expression of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 and DNA methyltransferases and protein in bone mesenchymal stem cells

GAO Yu-ting1,2, DU Jin-lin1,2, ZHANG Yi3, SUN Ming-wei1,2, YANG Hui1,2   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University,Dongguan 523808,China; 2.Dongguan Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine; 3. The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Medical University
  • Received:2018-02-12 Revised:2018-02-12 Online:2018-07-03 Published:2018-07-20

摘要: 目的探讨氢醌(HQ)诱导DNA甲基化改变的分子机制。方法用磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)溶解HQ,以PBS处理组作为对照,采用实时荧光定量-聚合酶链反应和蛋白质免疫印记法检测2.5、5.0、10.0、20.0 μmol/L HQ染毒骨髓间充质干细胞(BMMSCs)聚腺苷酸二磷酸核糖转移酶-1(PARP-1)和DNA甲基转移酶DNMT1、DNMT3a和DNMT3b基因和蛋白的表达。结果PARP-1、DNMT1 基因和蛋白表达水平均随HQ染毒剂量的增加而升高,呈剂量-效应关系,基因表达的回归方程分别为y ?=0.030 x+1.283,y ?=0.075 x+1.088,蛋白表达的回归方程分别为y ?=0.025 x+1.234, y ?=0.043 x+1.097,DNMT3a基因和蛋白表达水平随剂量增加而降低,呈剂量-效应关系,基因和蛋白表达的回归方程分别为y ?=-0.040x+1.151;y ?=-0.012x+1.021。结论HQ暴露导致基因组DNA甲基化的改变可能与DNA甲基转移酶表达异常有关,且PARP-1可能参与了HQ暴露致DNA低甲基化的过程。

Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the molecular mechanism of DNA methylation alteration induced by hydroquinone (HQ). MethodsHQ was prepared by PBS buffer and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) were treated with PBS served as the control. The genes and protein expression of PARP-1 and DNA methyltransferase ( DNMTs) , DNMT1, DNMT3a and DNMT3b in BMMSCs exposed to 2.5, 5.0, 10.0, and 20.0 μmol?L-1 HQ were tested by real-time fluorescence quantitive PCR and Western blotting.ResultsThe genes and protein expression of PARP-1 and DNMT1 were increased in a dose-dependent manner. The regression equations of genes were y ?=0.030 x+1.283 and y ?=0.075 x+1.088. The regression equations of protein were y ?=0.025 x+1.234 and y ?=0.043 x+1.097. But the gene and protein expressions of DNMT3a were decreased in a dose-dependent manner. The regression equations of gene and protein were y ?=-0.040 x+1.151 and y ?=-0.012 x+1.021, respectively.ConclusionThe change of global DNA methylation induced by HQ may be associated with the deregulated expressions of DNMTs, and PARP-1 may participate in global DNA hypomethylation induced by HQ.

中图分类号: 

  • R114