华南预防医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 306-311.doi: 10.13217/j.scjpm.2018.0306

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

深圳市福田区慢性病高风险人群膳食干预效果评价

倪文庆1,白雅敏2,刘敏2,袁雪丽1,张雪姣3,徐健1   

  1. 1.深圳市慢性病防治中心,广东 深圳 518020;2.中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心;3.深圳市福田区慢性病防治院
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-12 修回日期:2018-04-12 出版日期:2018-09-20 发布日期:2018-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 徐健 E-mail:anniexu73@126.com
  • 作者简介:倪文庆(1988—),男,硕士研究生,主管医师,主要研究方向:慢性病预防与控制
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市科技计划项目(201602005、SZGW2018002);中国疾控中心慢病中心慢性病高风险人群健康管理项目(2013085);深圳市医疗卫生三名工程(SZSM201811093)

Effect of lifestyle intervention to dietary intake among high risk group of non-communicable diseases

NI Wen-qing1, BAI Ya-min2, LIU Min2, YUAN Xue-li1, ZHANG Xue-jiao3, XU Jian1   

  1. 1.Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen 518020,China; 2. Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Diseases Control and Prevention, China CDC; 3. Futian Center for Chronic Disease Control
  • Received:2018-04-12 Revised:2018-04-12 Online:2018-09-20 Published:2018-09-25

摘要: 目的评价深圳市福田区慢性病高风险人群膳食干预效果。方法2013年10—11月从深圳市福田区简单随机抽取12个社区,以从社区筛查出的慢性病高风险人群作为管理对象,根据社区来源不同将管理对象分为干预组和对照组,进行为期2年随访。干预组提供以健康生活方式指导为主的健康管理,对照组不主动采取任何形式干预活动。以干预前后膳食资料完整的管理对象作为调查对象,评估其膳食摄入改变情况。结果纳入调查对象1 211人(干预组769人、对照组442人),干预组平均年龄(53.66±11.35)岁,对照组(57.65±12.42)岁,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。干预组和对照组均以女性为主,分别占59.30%、57.47%;婚姻状况以已婚为主,分别占93.76%、92.99%;民族以汉族为主,分别占98.83%、99.10%;慢性病高风险因素个数均以1~2个为主,分别占84.66%、77.38%。控制混杂因素后结果显示,通过为期2年的随访和干预,干预后干预组谷薯类、水产品、奶及奶制品、蔬菜类和大豆及坚果类人均每日摄入量分别增加40.15、48.14、23.38、35.01和12.19 g/d(P<0.05或P<0.01)。干预组干预前后谷薯类、水产品、蔬菜类、水果类、大豆及坚果类人均每日摄入量分布差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01);对照组干预前后谷薯类、大豆及坚果类、水产品和蛋类人均每日摄入量分布差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论对慢性病高风险人群所采取的针对性干预措施可改善部分种类食物摄入质量。

Abstract: ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of lifestyle intervention to dietary intake among high risk group of non-communicable diseases (NCDs).MethodsTwelve communities were randomly selected from Futian District, Shenzhen City from October to November 2013, and high risk group of NCDs were screened from the selected communities. High risk group of NCDs were divided into intervention group and control group for 2-year follow-up. The intervention group received group-based health education activities and lifestyle intervention, while the control group did not take any active intervention activities. The changes of dietary intake were evaluated among high risk group of NCDs with intact dietary data before and after the intervention. ResultsA total of 1 211 subjects (769 in the intervention group, 442 in the control group) were included. The mean age of the intervention group was (53.66±11.35) years old and the control group (57.65±12.42) years old (P<0.01). In the intervention group, 59.30% were female, 93.76% married, and 98.83% the Han nationality; in the control group, 57.47 % were female, 92.99 % married, and 99.10 % the Han nationality. The number of high-risk factors was mainly 1 to 2, which was 84.66% in the intervention group and 77.38% in the control group. After controlling for confounding factors, subject average intakes of cereal and tubers, aquatic products, milk and dairy products, vegetables, and soybean and nuts in the intervention group increased by 40.15, 48.14, 23.38, 35.01 and 12.19 g/d (P<0.05 or P<0.01) , respectively, after 2-year follow-up and intervention. Before and after intervention, the distributions of daily dietary intakes of cereal and tubers, aquatic product, vegetable, fruit, soybean and nuts were significant in the intervention group (all P < 0.01) and the distributions of daily dietary intakes of cereal and tubers, soybean and nuts, aquatic products and eggs in the control group (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). ConclusionTargeted interventions can improve the quality of some kinds of food intake for high risk group of NCDs.

中图分类号: 

  • R151.4