郑州市医疗机构护士乳腺癌相关知识、态度、行为现状调查

doi:10.12183/j.scjpm.2022.0433

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查郑州市医疗机构护士乳腺癌相关知识、态度、行为现状并分析其影响因素。方法以郑州市公立医疗机构护士作为研究对象,于2021年3月采用方便抽样方法抽取郑州市各2家三级医院和二级医院的护士作为调查对象进行乳腺癌相关知识、态度和行为情况的问卷调查,采用描述性分析方法对护士乳腺癌相关知识、态度和行为情况进行分析,并分别采用单、多因素方法对乳腺癌相关知识、态度、行为现状的影响因素进行分析。结果研究收集到311名护士的完整资料,其乳腺癌相关知识评分最低9分、最高36分,平均（21.69±5.47）分;态度评分最低17分、最高42分,平均（30.54±5.91）分;行为评分最低3分、最高14分,平均（8.94±2.70）分。学历（β'=0.291）、职称（β'=2.014）、科室（β'=0.583）、护理工作年限（β'=0.226）、相关培训情况（β'=0.765）、乳腺癌家族史（β'=0.180）、乳腺疾病史（β'=0.657）是护士乳腺癌相关知识状况影响因素,婚姻状况（已婚β'=0.309）、科室（β'=0.307）、护理工作年限（β'=0.462）、相关培训情况（β'=0.479）、乳腺癌家族史（β'=0.448）、乳腺疾病史（β'=0.096）、乳腺癌相关知识评分（β'=1.973）是护士乳腺癌相关态度的影响因素,年龄（β'=0.565）、婚姻状况（已婚β'=0.309）、相关培训情况（β'=0.126）、乳腺癌家族史（β'=0.357）、乳腺疾病史（β'=0.159）、乳腺癌相关知识评分（β'=2.106）、乳腺癌相关态度评分（β'=2.231）是护士乳腺癌相关行为状况影响因素。结论郑州市医疗机构护士乳腺癌相关知识、态度、行为评分处于中等水平,其受到多方面因素的影响,针对不同情况的护士采取针对性干预措施,改善其乳腺癌相关知识、态度、行为现状。

关键词: 乳腺癌, 医院, 护士, 知识, 态度, 行为

Abstract: Objective To investigate breast carcinoma-related knowledge, attitude, and practice among hospital nurses in Zhengzhou City and analyze the influencing factors. Methods Taking the nurses from public medical institutions in Zhengzhou as the research object, in March 2021, the nurses from two tertiary hospitals and two secondary hospitals were selected by the convenience sampling method as the survey subjects to carry out a questionnaire on breast carcinoma-related knowledge, attitude, and practice. The descriptive analysis method was used to analyze the breast carcinoma-related knowledge, attitude, and practice of nurses, and univariate and multivariate analysis methods were used to analyze its influencing factors. Results The complete data of 311 nurses were collected. The lowest score for breast carcinoma-related knowledge was 9, and the highest score was 36, with an average of （21.69±5.47）. The lowest score for breast carcinoma-related attitude was 17, and the highest score was 42, with an average of （30.54±5.91）. The lowest score for breast carcinoma-related practice was 3, and the highest score was 14, with an average of （8.94±2.70）. Education background （β'=0.291）, professional title （β'=2.014 ）, department （β'=0.583）, nursing work experience （β'=0.226）, related training （β'=0.765 ）, family history of breast carcinoma （β'=0.180）, and history of breast disease （β'=0.657） were the influencing factors of breast carcinoma-related knowledge. Marital status（married β'=0.309）, department （β'=0.307）, nursing work experience （β'=0.462）, related training （β'=0.479）, family history of breast carcinoma （β'=0.448）, history of breast disease （β'=0.096）, and score of breast carcinoma-related knowledge （β'=1.973） were the influencing factors of breast carcinoma-related attitude. Age （β'=0.565）, marital status （married β'=0.309）, related training （β'=0.126）, family history of breast carcinoma （β'=0.357）, history of breast disease （ β'=0.159）, score of breast carcinoma-related knowledge （β'=2.106）, and score of breast carcinoma-related attitude （ β'=2.231） were the influencing factors of breast carcinoma -related practice. Conclusion The score of breast carcinoma-related knowledge, attitude, and practice of hospital nurses in Zhengzhou City is medium, which is affected by many factors. Targeted interventions should be taken for nurses in different situations to improve their breast carcinoma-related knowledge, attitude, and practice.

Key words: Breast carcinoma, Hospital, Nurse, Knowledge, attitude, and practice

中图分类号:

R155.3

韩智培, 张晓娜, 胡瑾瑾, 李文涛, 张红梅. 郑州市医疗机构护士乳腺癌相关知识、态度、行为现状调查[J]. 华南预防医学, 2022, 48(4): 433-437.

HAN Zhi-pei, ZHANG Xiao-na, HU Jin-jin, LI Wen-tao, ZHANG Hong-mei. Survey on breast carcinoma-related knowledge, attitude, and practice among hospital nurses in Zhengzhou[J]. South China Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2022, 48(4): 433-437.

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