华南预防医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (12): 1521-1525.doi: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2023.1521

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

深圳市居民安全用药行为及影响因素研究

吴文宇1, 范玉婷2, 甘雨君2, 陈青松2, 邓棋敏1, 张东枚2   

  1. 1.深圳市药物警戒和风险管理研究院,广东 深圳 518024;
    2.广东药科大学公共卫生学院
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-07 出版日期:2023-12-20 发布日期:2024-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 张东枚,E-mail:516255768@qq.com
  • 作者简介:吴文宇(1971—),男,大学本科,主管药师,主要从事药物警戒研究工作
  • 基金资助:
    广东省药品监督管理局2021年科技创新项目(2021ZDB01)

Safe medication behavior and its influencing factors among residents in Shenzhen

WU Wenyu1, FAN Yuting2, GAN Yujun2, CHEN Qingsong2, DENG Qimin1, ZHANG Dongmei2   

  1. 1. Shenzhen Institute of Pharmacovigilance and Risk Management, Shenzhen 518024, China;
    2. School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
  • Received:2023-02-07 Online:2023-12-20 Published:2024-02-05

摘要: 目的 探索深圳市居民安全用药行为现状及其影响因素,为制定针对性的居民安全用药社区干预措施提供参考。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样与方便抽样相结合对深圳市10个行政区常住居民开展线上及线下的居民安全用药行为的问卷调查,采用描述性分析方法对居民安全用药行为情况进行分析,并采用单、多因素分析居民安全用药行为影响因素。结果 共回收有效问卷12 459份,具备安全用药行为者4 019人(32.26%),但服用药品期间有因各种原因导致漏服/未按时服药的发生率为71.86%,根据服药后自身感受自行增加、减少剂量或停药的发生率为49.65%,服药时不注意药品的服用时间间隔的发生率为46.05%。二元logistic回归分析结果显示,女性(OR=1.15)、初中(OR=1.66)、高中/职高/中专(OR=1.61)、公司职员(OR=1.33)、医务人员(OR=2.83)、教师(OR=1.75)、在校学生(OR=1.63)、家庭人均月收入≥8 001元(OR=1.21)、在深圳的居住时长≥5年(OR=1.40)、具备良好的安全用药认知素养(OR=1.80)的居民在安全用药行为良好的概率较高;未婚(OR=0.70)的居民在安全用药行为良好的概率较低。结论 深圳市居民存在一定程度的安全用药不良行为,性别、学历、婚姻状况、职业、家庭人均月收入、在深圳居住时长、良好的合理用药认知素养为影响因素。

关键词: 安全用药, 健康素养, 影响因素, 社区, 居民

Abstract: Objective To explore the status of safe medication behavior among residents in Shenzhen and its influencing factors, and provide references for formulating targeted community intervention measures for safe medication of residents. Methods The stratified cluster random sampling method and convenience sampling method were combined to conduct online and offline questionnaire survey on safe medication behavior among permanent residents in 10 administrative districts of Shenzhen. The descriptive analysis method was used to analyze residents' safe medication behavior, and univariate and multivariate analysis methods were used to analyze the influencing factors of residents' safe medication behavior. Results A total of 12 459 valid questionnaires were collected, and 4 019 (32.26%) of them had safe medication behavior. However, 71.86% of them missed medication/did not take medication on time for various factors during the medication, and 49.65% of them increased, reduced, or stopped medication according to their own feelings after medication. The incidence rate of not paying attention to the time interval of drug administration was 46.05%. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that residents who were female (OR=1.15), had completed junior high school (OR=1.66), senior high school/vocational school/technical secondary school education (OR=1.61), worked in companies (OR=1.33), were medical staff (OR=2.83), teachers (OR=1.75), or students (OR=1.63), with a per capita monthly household income of ≥8 001 yuan (OR=1.21), living in Shenzhen for ≥5 years (OR=1.40), and with good cognitive literacy of medication safety (OR=1.80) had a high probability of good safe medication behavior; unmarried residents (OR=0.70) were less likely to have good safe medication behavior. Conclusion There are some unsafe medication behaviors among Shenzhen residents, and gender, education background, marital status, occupation, per capita monthly household income, length of residence in Shenzhen, and good cognitive literacy of rational medication are the influencing factors.

Key words: Safe medication, Health literacy, Influencing factor, Community, Resident

中图分类号: 

  • R193