华南预防医学 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 29-33.doi: 10.13217/j.scjpm.2014.0029

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

全民健康生活方式示范社区创建对居民健康知识知晓的影响

徐珊,彭晓琳,张春惠,陈忠伟   

  1. 深圳市南山区慢性病防治院,广东 深圳 518054
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-29 出版日期:2014-02-20 发布日期:2014-03-03
  • 通讯作者: 陈忠伟 E-mail:505938488@qq.com
  • 作者简介:徐珊(1979—),女,大学本科,主治医师,主要从事慢性非传染性疾病方面的研究

Effect of establishing demonstration community of national campaign on healthy lifestyle for all on residents’ health awareness

XU Shan, PENG Xiao-lin, ZHANG Chun-hui, CHEN Zhong-wei   

  1. Shenzhen Nanshan Chronic Disease Control Center, Shenzhen 518054,China
  • Received:2013-06-29 Online:2014-02-20 Published:2014-03-03

摘要: 目的 了解全民健康生活方式行动示范社区创建对深圳市南山区某社区居民健康生活方式相关知识知晓率的影响。方法 2012年5—7月对南山区某社区居民开展为期3个月的全民健康生活方式示范社区创建活动,内容包括组织管理、环境建设、活动开展以及效果评估4个方面。采用单纯随机抽样法,分别于示范社区创建前后抽取该社区1 560名及1 280名≥8岁的常住居民,用现场面对面问卷调查的方式对居民健康知识知晓情况进行创建前后的效果分析。问卷内容包括健康生活方式、控油限盐、合理运动以及BMI 4个方面的10个问题。结果 创建前获得有效问卷1 534份,其中男性729人,女性805人,平均年龄40岁;创建后获得有效问卷1 272份,其中男性619人,女性653人,平均年龄43岁。创建前后抽取的调查人群在性别、年龄等人口学特征上均衡可比(P >0.05),创建后调查人群对健康生活方式知识的总知晓率为57.94%(7370/12720),其中10个问题的知晓率在41.35%~76.57%之间,较创建前总知晓率(41.17%,6316/15340)有明显提高(P <0.01)。创建后,女性、男性的总知晓率分别为60.17%、55.59%,分别与创建前的42.12%、40.12%相比有明显升高(均P <0.01),其中女性、男性分别有9、6个问题的知识知晓率有明显提高(P <0.05或P <0.01),其中两者不同表现为女性在“不健康生活方式与疾病的关系”、“日行一万步的内涵”以及“身体活动的内涵”方面知识的知晓率明显提高。0~18、19~59以及≥60岁年龄段人群在创建后的总知晓率分别为55.00%、57.15%和68.70%,分别与创建前的19.00%、42.45%和36.74%相比有明显升高(均P <0.01),其中3个年龄组分别有7、8、9个问题的知晓率有明显提高(P <0.05或P <0.01)。结论 全民健康生活方式行动示范社区创建提高了该地区居民健康知识的知晓率,应加强≤18岁居民健康知识的宣传教育。

Abstract: Objective To understand the effect of establishing demonstration community of national campaign on healthy lifestyle for all on the knowledge related to lifestyles among community residents in Nanshan District, Shenzhen. Methods A three-month national demonstration community activity was carried out during May to July in 2012. The content of the activity included organizational management, environmental construction, and effect assessment. Simple random sampling method was used to choose residents aged 8 years and over to conduct face to face on-site questionnaires about health knowledge condition before and after the national demonstration community activity. The questionnaire had 10 questions related to healthy lifestyle, oil and salt restriction, reasonable exercise, and healthy body weight. Results Valid questionnaires were obtained from 1 534 participants (729 males and 805 females, averagely aged 40 years) and 1 272 (619 males and 653 females, averagely aged 43 years) before and after the national demonstration community activity, respectively. The gender and age of the two groups were comparable (P>0.05). After the activity, the awareness rate of healthy lifestyle among the residents raised from 41.17% (6 316/15 340) to 57.94% (7 370/12 720)( P<0.01). The total awareness rates of female and male (60.17% and 55.59%, respectively) after the activity were both significantly higher than those (42.12%, 40.12%) before the activity. The total awareness rates among residents at age groups of 0-18,19-59, and 60 years and over after the activity were 55.00%, 57.15%, and 68.70%, respectively, higher than those at the same age groups before the activity (19.00%, 42.45%, and 36.74%) (all P<0.01 ). Conclusion The rate of awareness related to healthy lifestyles among community residents has been raised greatly after establishing the demonstration community of national campaign on healthy lifestyle for all. Publicity and education on health knowledge should be strengthen for residents aged 18 years and younger.

中图分类号: 

  • R193