妊娠相关焦虑对子代内化行为的影响

doi:10.12183/j.scjpm.2021.0271

华南预防医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 271-274.doi: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2021.0271

• 论著 • 下一篇

妊娠相关焦虑对子代内化行为的影响

钱志侃¹, 张阔¹, 陈鹏¹, 吕逸丽¹, 陶芳标^1,2, 姚余有^1,2

1.安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,安徽合肥 230032;
2.人口健康与优生安徽省重点实验室

收稿日期:2020-04-20 出版日期:2021-03-20 发布日期:2021-04-14
通讯作者: 姚余有,E-mail：yaoanqi71@aliyun.com
作者简介:钱志侃（1998—）,女,在读公共卫生硕士,主要研究方向为精神疾病的预防与治疗
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（81773452;81330068）

The influence of pregnancy-related anxiety on internalization behavior of offspring

QIAN Zhi-kan¹, ZHANG Kuo1, CHEN Peng¹, LV Yi-li¹, TAO Fang-biao^1,2, YAO Yu-you^1,2

1. School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China;
2. Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics

Received:2020-04-20 Online:2021-03-20 Published:2021-04-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨妊娠相关焦虑对子代内化行为的影响及关键期。方法以2013年5月至2014年9月马鞍山优生优育队列（MABC）纳入的3 474名孕妇为研究对象,在孕妇妊娠早、中以及晚期产检时收集一般人口学信息,采用自编的妊娠相关焦虑量表分别评价各期孕妇的妊娠相关焦虑症状,采用长处与困难问卷（SDQ）对4岁子代内化行为进行评估。结果妊娠早、中、晚期妊娠相关焦虑以及4岁子代内化行为异常的检出率分别为19.9%（351/1 761）、23.2%（559/2 410）、22.6%（535/2 368）、7.4%（185/2 513）。t检验分析显示,妊娠中、晚期妊娠相关焦虑者的子代内化行为得分比非焦虑者高（均P<0.01）。Logistic回归分析显示,妊娠晚期妊娠相关焦虑是子代内化行为异常的危险因素（OR=1.573）。结论妊娠晚期妊娠相关焦虑是子代内化行为异常的危险因素。

关键词: 妊娠相关焦虑, 子代, 儿童青少年, 心理健康, 内化行为

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect and critical period of pregnancy-related anxiety on internalization behavior of offspring. Methods A total of 3 474 pregnant women enrolled in Ma’anshan Birth Cohort （MABC） from May 2013 to September 2014 were included in follow-up study subjects. The information about demographic characteristics of pregnant was collected in early, second and third trimester of pregnancy. Used the completed self-made scale of pregnancy-related anxiety to assess pregnancy-related anxiety in each period, and the strength and difficulty questionnaire （SDQ） was used to assess internalization behavior of 4-year-old children. Results The detection rates of pregnancy-related anxiety in early, second and third trimester of pregnancy and internalization behavior of 4-year-old children were 19.9%（351/1 761）, 23.2%（559/2 410）, 22.6%（535/2 368） and 7.4%（185/2 513）, respectively. Student’s t-test analysis showed that internalization behavior score of offspring was significantly higher in the second and third trimester pregnancy-related anxiety group than that in the non anxiety group （both P<0.01）. Logistic regression analysis showed that pregnancy-related anxiety in third trimester of pregnancy was a risk factor for internalization behavior of offspring（OR=1.573）. Conclusion Pregnancy-related anxiety in third trimester of pregnancy is a risk factor for internalization behavior of offspring.

Key words: Pregnancy-related anxiety, Offspring, Children and adolescents, Mental health, Internalization behavior

中图分类号:

R714

钱志侃, 张阔, 陈鹏, 吕逸丽, 陶芳标, 姚余有. 妊娠相关焦虑对子代内化行为的影响[J]. 华南预防医学, 2021, 47(3): 271-274.

QIAN Zhi-kan, ZHANG Kuo1, CHEN Peng, LV Yi-li, TAO Fang-biao, YAO Yu-you. The influence of pregnancy-related anxiety on internalization behavior of offspring[J]. South China Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 47(3): 271-274.

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妊娠相关焦虑对子代内化行为的影响

The influence of pregnancy-related anxiety on internalization behavior of offspring

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