华南预防医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 547-550.doi: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2022.0547

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

郑州市金水区老年人群心血管病流行情况及影响因素分析

朱晖, 李聪, 田艳玲, 李亚飞   

  1. 河南省人民医院,河南省护理医学重点实验室,郑州大学人民医院,河南 郑州 450000
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-12 出版日期:2022-05-20 发布日期:2022-07-12
  • 作者简介:朱晖(1981—),女,大学本科,主管护师,主要从事心内科疾病护理工作

Epidemiological investigation and influencing factors of cardiovascular disease among elderly in Jinshui District, Zhengzhou

ZHU Hui, LI Cong, TIAN Yan-ling, LI Ya-fei   

  1. Henan Provincial People‘s Hospital, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nursing Medicine, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2021-11-12 Online:2022-05-20 Published:2022-07-12

摘要: 目的 探讨郑州市金水区老年人群心血管病流行情况,并对相应的影响因素进行分析。方法 于2021年6—10月在郑州市金水区采取分层整群抽样的方法,随机选择10个社区或村(城镇街道办事处及村镇各5个)常住的老年人进行问卷调查、体格检查及血生指标检测,采用描述性分析方法对调查结果进行分析,并采用单、多因素分析方法对心血管疾病患病影响因素进行分析。结果 共有1 148名老年人完成调查,男性557人,占48.52%,女性591人,占51.48%。共有302例自报诊断为心血管疾病,心血管疾病患病率为26.31%,其中高血压患者214例,冠心病73例,脑卒中15例,患病率分别为18.64%,6.39%,1.31%。多因素分析结果显示,年龄≥70岁(OR=1.705、1.936)、男性(OR=3.404)、BMI≥24.0 kg/m2OR=1.359、1.562)、偶尔或经常吸烟(OR=1.592、1.800)、文化程度为初中及以上(OR=0.639、0.602)、运动锻炼不足(OR=2.469)、高血脂(OR=2.420)、高血糖(OR=2.877)是该区≥60岁人群心血管疾病患病的影响因素。结论 郑州市金水区老年人群心血管病患病率较高,对于心血管病的影响因素需尽快给予积极地干预,改善老年人群的健康状况,缓解疾病负担。

关键词: 老年人, 心血管病, 高血压, 疾病负担, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To explore the epidemiological of cardiovascular disease among the elderly in Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, and analyze the corresponding influencing factors. Methods From June to October 2021, a stratified cluster sampling method was adopted in Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, and 10 communities or villages (5 urban sub-district and 5 villages and towns) resident elderly were randomly selected for questionnaire survey, physical examination, and blood index detection. The descriptive analysis method was used to analyze the survey results, and univariate and multivariate analysis methods were used to analyze the influencing factors of cardiovascular disease. Results A total of 1 148 elderly people completed the survey, with 557 males, accounting for 48.52%, and 591 females, accounting for 51.48%. A total of 302 cases of self-reported diagnosis of cardiovascular disease, the prevalence rate of cardiovascular disease was 26.31%, including 214 cases of hypertension, 73 cases of coronary heart disease, 15 cases of stroke, the prevalence rates were 18.64%, 6.39%, 1.31%, respectively. The results of multivariate analysis showed that age≥70 years (OR=1.705, 1.936), male (OR=3.404), body mass index ≥24.0 kg/m2OR=1.359, 1.562), occasional or frequent smoking (OR=1.592, 1.800), education level of junior high school and above (OR=0.639, 0.602), insufficient exercise (OR=2.469), hyperlipidemia (OR=2.420), and hyperglycemia (OR=2.877) were the risk factors for cardiovascular disease among people aged ≥60 years in this area. Conclusion The community elderly in Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City has a high prevalence of cardiovascular disease. For the influencing factors of cardiovascular disease, active intervention should be given as soon as possible to improve the health status of the elderly and alleviate the burden of the disease.

Key words: Elderly, Cardiovascular disease, Hypertension, Disease burden, Influencing factor

中图分类号: 

  • R195