华南预防医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 548-552.doi: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2023.0548

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2005—2015年广东省户籍居民交通伤害疾病负担变化趋势

李静华1, 徐浩锋2, 秦发举3, 孟瑞琳2, 许滢珊2, 张雪亮1, 周志珊1, 朱旭豪4, 彭丹丹2, 李川2   

  1. 1.清远市清新区疾病预防控制中心,广东 清远 511800;
    2.广东省疾病预防控制中心;
    3.广州市疾病预防控制中心;
    4.清远市疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-07 出版日期:2023-05-20 发布日期:2023-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 徐浩锋,E-mail: sjkzx_mfs@gd.gov.cn
  • 作者简介:李静华(1984—),女,大学本科,副主任医师,主要研究方向为疾病控制、慢病监测、学校卫生与儿少卫生

Change trend of traffic injury disease burden of registered residents in Guangdong, 2005-2015

LI Jinghua1, XU Haofeng2, QIN Faju3, MENG Ruilin2, XU Yingshan2, ZHANG Xueliang1, ZHOU Zhishan1, ZHU Xuhao4, PENG Dandan2, LI Chuan2   

  1. 1. Qingxin District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Qingyuan City, Qingyuan 511800, China;
    2. Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    3. Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    4. Qingyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2022-07-07 Online:2023-05-20 Published:2023-08-10

摘要: 目的 分析2005—2015年广东省户籍居民交通伤害疾病负担情况,为制定交通伤害相关防控策略提供科学依据。方法 利用2005—2015年广东省户籍居民交通伤害死因监测数据,计算交通伤害死亡率、标化死亡率、早死所致寿命损失年(YLL)、伤残所致健康寿命损失年(YLD)、伤残调整寿命年(DALY)、期望寿命和去死因期望寿命等指标,采用年度变化百分比(APC)描述上述指标的变化趋势。结果 广东省户籍居民交通伤害死亡率从2005年的20.20/10万下降至2015年的11.89/10万(APC=-5.45%,P<0.01);各年男性交通伤害死亡率均比女性高(均P<0.05);交通伤害YLL率、DALY率均呈下降趋势(APC=-6.95%、-5.92%,均P<0.01),YLD率呈上升趋势(APC=2.43%,P<0.01);2005年20岁以上人群交通伤害DALY率随年龄增长而降低,2015年交通伤害DALY率随年龄增长而升高,5~60岁人群交通伤害DALY率与2005年相比均有下降,下降幅度最大的为25~29岁组人群(67.94%),50~70岁人群的负担较高,维持在较高水平;去除交通伤害后寿命增加值从2005年的0.52岁下降到2015年的0.32岁(P>0.05)。结论 交通伤害已成为广东省户籍居民意外伤害的主要死因,应把男性及50岁以上人群作为交通伤害干预的重点人群。

关键词: 交通伤害, 死亡率, 疾病负担, 期望寿命

Abstract: Objective To analyze the traffic injury disease burden of registered residents in Guangdong Province from 2005 to 2015, and to provide scientific basis for the development of traffic injury prevention and control strategies. Methods The traffic injury mortality, standardized mortality, years of life lost (YLL) due to early death, years lost due to disability (YLD), disability adjusted life year (DALY), life expectancy, and life expectancy regardless of death cause were calculated using the monitoring data of traffic injury causes of death of registered residents in Guangdong Province from 2005 to 2015. Percentage of annual change (APC) was used to describe the change trend of the above indexes. Results The mortality rate of traffic injury among registered residents in Guangdong Province decreased from 20.20/100 000 in 2005 to 11.89/100 000 in 2015 (APC=-5.45%,P<0.01). The mortality rate of male traffic injury was higher than that of female (all P<0.05). From 2005 to 2015, the YLL rate and DALY rate of traffic injury showed a decreasing trend (APC=-6.95%,-5.92%,both P<0.01), while the YLD rate showed an increasing trend (APC=2.43%,P<0.01). In 2005, the DALY rate of traffic injury among people over 20 years old decreased with the increase of age; In 2015, the DALY rate of traffic injury increased with the increase of age, and the DALY rate of traffic injury among people aged 5-60 years old decreased compared with that in 2005, and the biggest decrease (68%) was in the group of 25-29 years old, while the burden of the group of 50-70 years old was higher, maintain at a high level. The life added value after the elimination of traffic injury decreased from 0.52 years in 2005 to 0.32 years in 2015 (P>0.05). Conclusions Traffic injury has become the main accidental injury cause of death of registered residents in Guangdong Province. Males and people over 50 years old should be taken as the key groups for traffic injury intervention.

Key words: Traffic injury, Mortality, Disease burden, Life expectancy

中图分类号: 

  • R128