1990年与2019年中国归因于低体力活动的疾病负担分析

doi:10.12183/j.scjpm.2023.1294

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析1990年与2019年中国归因于低体力活动导致的疾病负担。方法采用2019年全球疾病负担数据库,分析我国1990年与2019年归因于低体力活动的人群归因分值（PAF）、死亡率、伤残调整寿命年（DALY）等指标及其变化趋势;对比中国与全球及不同社会人口学指数（SDI）地区低体力活动导致的疾病负担。结果中国居民归因于低体力活动的PAF从1990年的0.55%上升到2019年的1.40%,上升了154.55%,死亡率从1990年的3.89/10万上升到2019年的10.51/10 万,上升了170.18%,DALY率从1990年的80.37/10万上升到2019年的176.27/10万,上升了119.32%。2019年,女性低体力活动导致的疾病死亡率和DALY率（12.44/10万,201.16/10万）均高于男性（8.66/10万,152.31/10万）,≥70岁人群PAF、死亡数、死亡率、DALY和DALY率均最大。2019年中国归因于低体力活动导致心脑血管疾病负担最高,结直肠癌上升幅度最快。与全球及不同SDI地区相比,2019年中国归因于低体力活动的标化DALY率最低,为146.10/10万。结论中国居民归因于低体力活动导致的疾病负担呈升高趋势,应针对女性和老年人群采取有效的干预措施。

关键词: 低体力活动, 疾病负担, 归因分析, 死亡率, 伤残调整寿命年

中图分类号:

R195.4

蔡会龙, 刘淳, 原伟光, 郭晶杰, 林晶, 孙惠昕. 1990年与2019年中国归因于低体力活动的疾病负担分析[J]. 华南预防医学, 2023, 49(10): 1294-1297.

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