消化性溃疡患者健康促进生活方式及健康素养调查

doi:10.12183/j.scjpm.2024.0288

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查消化性溃疡患者健康促进生活方式及健康素养情况,并探讨二者相关性以及健康促进生活方式的影响因素。方法选取2022年1—; 12月在西安市某医院消化科就诊的消化性溃疡患者为研究对象进行健康素养水平以及健康促进生活方式调查。采用描述性分析方法对患者健康素养水平及健康促进生活方式情况进行描述,并采用单、多因素分析方法对患者健康促进生活方式影响因素进行分析。结果 213例消化性溃疡患者健康素养总分为（95.12±; 25.35）分,HPLP-II总分为（100.79±; 17.64）分。多重线性回归分析结果显示BMI≥; 24.0 kg/m²（β′=-0.785）、文化程度（β′=0.441、0.523、0.749）、合并慢性病（β′=-0.521）、加班（β′=-0.893）、夜班（β′=-1.019）、睡眠障碍（β′=-1.627）以及健康素养得分（β′=1.125）是影响消化性溃疡患者健康促进生活方式的影响因素。结论消化性溃疡患者健康促进生活方式水平受文化程度、体重、加班、夜班、睡眠障碍以及慢性病等多方面因素影响,且与健康素养水平显著相关,提高健康素养将有助于提高健康促进生活方式水平。;

关键词: 消化性溃疡, 健康素养, 生活方式, 相关性, 影响因素

中图分类号:

R193

荆玉洁, 姚茹, 谢艳, 王钧. 消化性溃疡患者健康促进生活方式及健康素养调查[J]. 华南预防医学, 2024, 50(3): 288-291.

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