后疫情时代大学生睡眠问题与心理健康状况

doi:10.12183/j.scjpm.2024.0898

华南预防医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10): 898-902.doi: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2024.0898

后疫情时代大学生睡眠问题与心理健康状况

罗慧欣¹, 钟锡春², 黄琬蓝², 李文静³, 周静洁², 黄启荣², 温秀云²

1.广东药科大学公共卫生学院,广州广东 510006;
2.广东药科大学健康学院;
3.广东药科大学第一临床医学院

收稿日期:2024-02-04 出版日期:2024-10-20 发布日期:2024-11-06
通讯作者: 温秀云,E-mail：wxymeddling@163.com
作者简介:罗慧欣（2003—）,女,在读大学本科,研究方向：睡眠与情绪健康流行病学研究
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（82104991）; 广东省教育厅青年基金（2020KQNCX034）; 2022年全国大学生创新创业培训计划（202210573027X）

Sleep disturbances and mental health status of university students in the post-epidemic era

LUO Huixin¹, ZHONG Xichun², HUANG Wanlan², LI Wenjing³, ZHOU Jingjie², HUANG Qirong², WEN Xiuyun²

1. School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China;
2. School of Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University;
3. The First Clinical Medicine School, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University

Received:2024-02-04 Online:2024-10-20 Published:2024-11-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨新型冠状病毒（新冠）感染疫情后大学生睡眠问题和心理健康现状及其相关因素。方法 2023年9—10月期间采取方便抽样法抽取广东省某高校在读大学生进行问卷调查,采用非参数秩和检验、Spearman相关性分析、多元线性逐步回归方法分析探讨大学生睡眠问题与心理健康的关系。结果本研究回收有效问卷共1 488份,其中男大学生占41.5%,女大学生占58.5%,74.9%的大学生报告新冠感染史,报告失眠、噩梦困扰、焦虑和抑郁的大学生分别为34.2%、42.8%、31.9%和48.2%。焦虑与失眠、噩梦困扰、抑郁均显著正相关（r=0.39,0.52,0.52,均P<0.01）,失眠、噩梦困扰和抑郁正向预测焦虑（拟合系数R²=0.51,β=0.32,0.30,0.50,均P<0.001）。结论新冠疫情后,大学生睡眠和心理健康问题检出率较高,失眠、噩梦困扰和抑郁加剧焦虑的严重性。高校和有关部门应重视大学生的睡眠、心理健康状况及相关影响因素,以提高大学生群体的睡眠质量、促进心理健康。

关键词: 失眠, 噩梦困扰, 焦虑, 抑郁, 后疫情时代

Abstract: Objective To investigate the status and related factors of sleep disturbances and mental health among university students in the post-COVID-19 epidemic era. Methods During September and October 2023, a convenience sampling method was used to survey students at a university in Guangdong Province. Non-parametric rank sum test, Spearman correlation analysis, and multiple linear stepwise regression analysis were employed to investigate the relationship between sleep disturbances and mental health among the students. Results A total of 1 488 valid questionnaires were collected in this study, with male students comprising 41.5% and female students comprising 58.5%. Among them, 74.9% reported a history of COVID-19 infection, and 34.2%, 42.8%, 31.9%, and 48.2% reported experiencing insomnia, nightmare distress, anxiety, and depression, respectively. Significant positive correlations were observed between anxiety and insomnia, nightmare distress, and depression （r=0.39, 0.52, and 0.52, all P<0.01）. Insomnia, nightmare distress, and depression positively predicted anxiety （adjusted R²=0.51, β=0.32, 0.30, and 0.50, all P<0.001）. Conclusions In the post- COVID-19 epidemic era, a heightened incidence of sleep disturbances and mental health problems has been observed among university students. Insomnia, nightmare distress, and depression exacerbate the severity of anxiety. It is imperative for universities and relevant authorities to prioritize the sleep and mental health status of university students, along with the associated influencing factors, to enhance sleep quality and promote mental health.

Key words: Insomnia, Nightmare distress, Anxiety, Depression, Post-epidemic era

中图分类号:

R749.92

罗慧欣, 钟锡春, 黄琬蓝, 李文静, 周静洁, 黄启荣, 温秀云. 后疫情时代大学生睡眠问题与心理健康状况[J]. 华南预防医学, 2024, 50(10): 898-902.

LUO Huixin, ZHONG Xichun, HUANG Wanlan, LI Wenjing, ZHOU Jingjie, HUANG Qirong, WEN Xiuyun. Sleep disturbances and mental health status of university students in the post-epidemic era[J]. South China Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2024, 50(10): 898-902.

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后疫情时代大学生睡眠问题与心理健康状况

Sleep disturbances and mental health status of university students in the post-epidemic era

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