华南预防医学 ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 227-230.doi: 10.13217/j.scjpm.2016.227

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市崇文区医务人员健康素养水平分析

张利伟,苏凤华,杨可欣,勉丽娜,朱琳   

  1. 北京市东城区疾病预防控制中心,北京 100009
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-09 出版日期:2016-07-20 发布日期:2016-08-03
  • 作者简介:张利伟(1980—),男,大学本科,主管医师,主要从事疾病预防控制与健康教育工作

Health literacy level among medical staffs in Chongwen District, Beijing

ZHANG Li-wei,SU Feng-hua, YANG Ke-xin, MIAN Li-na, ZHU Lin.   

  1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Chongwen District, Beijing 100009,China.
  • Received:2015-09-09 Online:2016-07-20 Published:2016-08-03

摘要: 目的了解北京市崇文区医务人员健康素养具备情况及其影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,在崇文区随机抽取一级医院2家、二级医院和三级医院各1家,抽中的医院所有从事医学相关工作的18~59岁在职人员进行问卷调查。调查内容主要包括基本情况、基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为和健康基本技能等内容。使用χ2检验和logistic回归分析对调查对象的健康素养具备情况及其影响因素进行分析。结果本次调查共发放调查问卷350份,获得有效问卷348份,有效率为99.4%。调查对象平均年龄为(36.29±9.81)岁;以女性为主,占81.6%(284/348);文化程度以本科为主,占36.5%(127/348);家庭年收入以10万~19万元为主,占56.6%(197/348)。调查对象中健康素养水平为66.1%,基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、健康基本技能素养水平分别为75.3%、32.2%和67.8%。多因素分析结果显示,文化程度越高(OR=1.554)、有慢性病(OR=2.472)的调查对象具备健康素养的可能性越大。结论崇文区医务人员健康素养具备率较低,有待进一步提高,需要针对性地开展健康教育与健康促进工作。

Abstract: ObjectiveTo understand health literacy level and analyze influencing factors among medical staffs in Chongwen District, Beijing. MethodsBy using random cluster sampling method, 2 Level-1 hospitals, 1 Level-2 hospital, and 1 Level-3 hospital were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey among medical staffs aged 18 to 59 years. The survey contents included basic information, basic knowledge and concepts, healthy lifestyles and behavior, and health basic skills. Chi-square test and multivariate unconditional logistic regression were used to analyze health literacy status and influencing factors. ResultsA total of 350 questionnaires were distributed and 348 were valid, with an effective response rate of 99.4%. The average age of respondents was (36.29 ± 9.81) years. Of them, 81.6% (284/348) were females, 36.5% (127/348) had college education level, and 56.6% (197/348) had annual household income of 100 000 to 190 000 Yuan. The health literacy level was 66.1%. The levels of basic knowledge and concept, healthy lifestyle and behavior, and health related skills were 75.3%, 32.2%, and 67.8%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression showed that those having higher educational level (OR=1.554) or chronic diseases(OR=2.472)would have higher level of health literacy. ConclusionThe health literacy level among medical staffs in Chongwen District was low. It should be improved by targeted health education and health promotion activities.

中图分类号: 

  • R193