关键词: 围绝经期综合征, 女性, 血糖, 健康管理, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate and analyze the status of perimenopausal syndrome among women in Shijiazhuang, and provide reference for the health management of perimenopausal syndrome in this area. Methods From January 2020 to January 2021, perimenopausal women in Shijiazhuang were selected by convenient sampling method to investigate the occurrence of perimenopausal syndrome. The perimenopausal syndrome was evaluated by the questionnaire of perimenopausal symptoms among women, and their age, body mass index, education level, family function, psychological resilience, sleep quality, regular physical exercise, disease cognition, and menstruation were investigated. Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze the status of perimenopausal syndrome among women in Shijiazhuang. Results Among the 1 873 effective subjects, 391 cases （20.88%） had symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, among which 187 cases were mild, 139 cases were moderate, and 65 cases were severe, accounting for 47.83%, 35.55%, and 16.62%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that family function （OR=0.568）, psychological resilience （OR=0.219）, sleep quality （OR=0.183）, regular physical exercise （OR=0.730）, disease cognition （OR=0.960）, and menstrual status （irregular OR=2.711, postmenopausal OR=3.043） were the influencing factors of perimenopausal syndrome among perimenopausal women in Shijiazhuang. Conclusion The occurrence of perimenopausal syndrome among women in Shijiazhuang needs to be improved, and targeted and effective intervention measures can be taken according to individual characteristics based on relevant factors to improve the health level of women in perimenopause.

Key words: Perimenopausal syndrome, Woman, Blood glucose, Health management, Influencing factor