华南预防医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 216-220.doi: 10.13217/j.scjpm.2018.0216

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

广东省居民慢性病危险因素聚集性及其影响因素分析

宋秀玲,效拟,许晓君,夏亮,许燕君,王晔,周少恩,郑雪燕   

  1. 广东省疾病预防控制中心,广东 广州511430
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-15 修回日期:2018-01-15 出版日期:2018-07-03 发布日期:2018-07-20
  • 作者简介:宋秀玲(1975―),女,硕士研究生,副主任医师,主要研究方向:慢性非传染性疾病及伤害预防和控制
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科研基金(A2013073)

Clustering of chronic disease risk factors and influencing factors among residents in Guangdong Province

SONG Xiu-ling, XIAO Ni, XU Xiao-jun, XIA Liang ,XU Yan-jun,WANG Ye, ZHOU Shao-en, ZHENG Xue-yan   

  1. Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 511430, China
  • Received:2018-01-15 Revised:2018-01-15 Online:2018-07-03 Published:2018-07-20

摘要: 目的了解2013年广东省18岁及以上居民吸烟、过量饮酒、蔬菜水果摄入不足、从不锻炼、超重/肥胖5类危险因素的流行现状、聚集性及其影响因素。方法利用2013年广东省慢性病及其危险因素监测调查数据,该调查在全省12个地市14个县区,采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,对抽中社区的18岁及以上居民进行调查。调查内容包括调查对象基本情况,以及吸烟、过量饮酒、蔬菜水果摄入不足、从不锻炼、超重/肥胖等5类危险因素流行率及聚集性,对调查结果进行分析。结果共8354人纳入分析,男性占42.8%(3574人),女性占57.2%(4780人),60岁及以上占31.6%(2643人)。调查对象中25.1%(1922/7669)具有1种危险因素,42.1%(3225/7669)具有2种危险因素,28.0%(2145/7669)有3种及以上危险因素。危险因素数量与年龄(P<0.05)呈正相关,与文化程度(P<0.05)呈负相关。男性、丧偶/离婚/分居状态居民、从事农林类生产人员具有更多危险因素(均P<0.01)。结论广东省18岁及以上居民5类危险因素广泛流行,且多重危险因素聚集现象严重,应加强居民不健康行为生活方式综合干预。

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence, clustering and influencing factors of smoking, excessive alcohol intake, insufficient intake of vegetables and fruits, physical inactivity in spare time, and overweight/obesity and influencing factors among residents aged 18 years and above in Guangdong Province in 2013. MethodsBased on data of chronic disease risk factor survey in 14 counties/districts of 12 prefectural cities in Guangdong Province in 2013, residents aged 18 years and above were selected by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method to participate in the investigation. The content included basic information and five risk factors of smoking, excessive alcohol intake, insufficient intake of vegetables and fruits, physical inactivity, and overweight/obesity.ResultsA total of 8 354 people were included in the study. Of all the participants, 42.8%(3 574)were male,57.2%(4 780)female,and 31.6%(2 643)aged 60 years and above. Among the subjects surveyed, 25.1%(1 922/7 669)presented one risk factor, 42.1%(3 225/7 669)two, and 28.0%(2 145/7 669)presented three or more risk factors. The risk factors were positively correlated with age (P<0.05) and negatively correlated with educational level (P<0.05). Those who were male, widowed/divorced/separated, engaged in agriculture, forestry, fishery and water conservancy production were more likely to have more risk factors (all P<0.01). ConclusionThe five risk factors were prevalent among residents aged 18 years and above in Guangdong Province, with clustering of multiple risk factors. Therefore, comprehensive intervention of unhealthy behavior lifestyle should be strengthened.

中图分类号: 

  • R195