华南预防医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (8): 948-951.doi: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2022.0948

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

郑州地区早发急性冠状动脉综合征危险因素研究

陈磊1, 刘新灿1, 付新2, 王炜1, 李明1, 董静3, 闫奎坡1, 孙天福1   

  1. 1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南 郑州 450052;
    2.郑州大学第一附属医院;
    3.郑州大学第二附属医院
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-18 出版日期:2022-08-20 发布日期:2022-10-08
  • 作者简介:陈磊(1978—),女,博士研究生,副主任医师,主要从事冠心病及心力衰竭的诊断与治疗工作
  • 基金资助:
    河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2019JDZX2052)

Study on risk factors of premature acute coronary syndrome in Zhengzhou

CHEN Lei1, LIU Xin-can1, FU Xin2, WANG Wei1, LI Ming1, DONG Jing3, YAN Kui-po1, SUN Tian-fu1   

  1. 1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450052, China;
    2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University;
    3. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
  • Received:2022-01-18 Online:2022-08-20 Published:2022-10-08

摘要: 目的 探索郑州地区早发急性冠状动脉综合征危险因素。方法 以2020年1—12月郑州市3家三甲医院收治的急性冠状动脉综合征患者为研究对象,根据是否为早发急性冠状动脉综合征分为是早发急性冠状动脉综合征组和非早发急性冠状动脉综合征组,采用描述性分析方法对2组患者的相关指标进行分析,并采用单、多因素分析方法对早发急性冠状动脉综合征影响因素进行分析。结果 2组患者性别、红细胞分布宽度、血小板分布宽度、尿酸、空腹血糖以及冠状动脉病变支数差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05),超重或肥胖、吸烟、冠心病家族史、平均血小板体积、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇以及同型半胱氨酸等指标的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。二分类Logistic回归分析结果显示,超重或肥胖(OR=1.442)、吸烟(OR=3.012)、冠心病家族史(OR=1.057)、高水平平均血小板体积(OR=1.993)、高水平低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(OR=2.942)以及高水平同型半胱氨酸(OR=3.522)是影响早发急性冠状动脉综合征的危险因素。结论 冠心病家族史、吸烟、超重、高水平低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高水平同型半胱氨酸以及高水平平均血小板体积是影响早发急性冠状动脉综合征的危险因素。

关键词: 早发急性冠状动脉综合征, 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇, 危险因素

Abstract: Objective To explore the risk factors of premature acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in Zhengzhou. Methods Patients with ACS who were admitted to three A-grade hospitals in Zhengzhou from January 2020 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects, and they were divided into the premature ACS group and the non-premature ACS group. The descriptive analysis method was used to analyze the related indicators of the two groups, and univariate and multivariate analysis methods were used to analyze the influencing factors of premature ACS. Results There were no significant differences in gender, erythrocyte distribution width, platelet distribution width, uric acid, fasting blood glucose, and the number of coronary artery lesions between the two groups (all P > 0.05); There were significant differences in overweight or obesity, smoking, family history of coronary heart disease, mean platelet volume, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and homocysteine between the two groups ??(P<0.05 or P<0.01). Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that overweight or obesity (OR=1.442), smoking (OR=3.012), family history of coronary heart disease (OR=1.057), high-level mean platelet volume (OR=1.993), high-level low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (OR=2.942), and high-level homocysteine ??(OR=3.522) were risk factors for premature ACS. Conclusion Family history of coronary heart disease, smoking, overweight, high-level low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-level homocysteine, and high-level mean platelet volume are risk factors for premature ACS.

Key words: Premature acute coronary syndrome, Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, Risk factor

中图分类号: 

  • R541.4