华南预防医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 440-444.doi: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2021.0440

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南省2型糖尿病患者糖尿病肾病发病情况及危险因素分析

尹晓明, 李晓飞, 赵蓉   

  1. 云南省第一人民医院,云南 昆明 650000
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-21 出版日期:2021-04-20 发布日期:2021-05-13
  • 通讯作者: 赵蓉,E-mail:869905305@qq.com
  • 作者简介:尹晓明(1974—),男,大学本科,主治医师,研究方向:糖尿病并发症、糖尿病的管理

Incidence and risk factors of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Yunnan Province

YIN Xiao-ming, LI Xiao-fei, ZHAO Rong   

  1. Yunnan First People's Hospital, Kunming 650000, China
  • Received:2020-07-21 Online:2021-04-20 Published:2021-05-13

摘要: 目的 了解云南省2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者糖尿病肾病(DN)发病情况及其危险因素,为防治DN提供科学依据。方法 采用随机整群抽样方法,以云南省社区T2DM患者(年龄≥18岁,且均在云南省居住≥1年)为调查对象,于2019年1—3月进行问卷调查、体格检查及实验室检测,统计DN发病情况。采用χ2检验及多因素非条件Logistic回归分析DN发病的影响因素。结果 共调查5 122例T2DM患者,男性2 317例(45.24%),女性2 805例(54.76%);平均年龄(56.28±19.03)岁,以45~59岁为主,共2 649例(51.72%);婚姻状况以在婚为主,共3 834例(74.85%);居住在城市2 190例(42.76%),农村2 932例(57.24%);文化程度以初中为主,共2 051例(40.04%)。DN发病1 462例,发病率为28.54%。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果发现,年龄60~90岁(OR=1.994,95%CI:1.409~2.821)、T2DM病程11~15年(OR=1.530,95%CI:1.207~1.939)、吸烟(OR=1.441,95%CI:1.203~1.726)、肉类摄入频次>1次/周(OR=1.347,95%CI:1.134~1.599)、肥胖(OR=1.678,95%CI:1.338~2.104)、高血压(OR=2.086,95%CI:1.367~3.182)、总胆固醇(TC)升高(OR=2.070,95%CI:1.842~2.327)及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)降低(OR=1.799,95%CI:1.550~2.089)是云南省T2DM患者DN发病的危险因素,而参加体育锻炼(OR=0.613,95%CI:0.426~0.883)和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)达标(OR=0.573,95%CI:0.413~0.794)是T2DM患者DN发病的保护因素。结论 云南省T2DM患者DN发病率较高,年龄较大、T2DM病程较长、吸烟、肉类摄入频次、参加体育锻炼、高血压、HbA1c是否达标及BMI、TC、HDL-C是该地区T2DM患者DN发病的主要影响因素。

关键词: 2型糖尿病, 糖尿病肾病, 发病率, 危险因素

Abstract: Objective To understand the incidence and risk factors of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in Yunnan Province, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of DN. Methods Using random cluster sampling method, community T2DM patients (aged over 18 years old and all living in Yunnan for more than 1 year) in Yunnan were selected as the research objects. Questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory test were conducted from January to March in 2019 to calculate the incidence of DN. Chi-square test and multivariate unconditional Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of DN. Results A total of 5 122 patients with T2DM were investigated, including 2 317 males (45.24%) and 2 805 females (54.76%). The average age was (56.28±19.03) years old, and 2 649 patients (51.72%) were 45 - 59 years old; 3 834 cases (74.85%) were in marriage; 2 190 cases (42.76%) lived in urban areas, and 2 932 cases (57.24%) lived in rural areas; The education level of 2 051 cases (40.04%) was junior high school. There were 1 462 cases of DN, and the incidence rate was 28.54%. Multivariate unconditional Logistic regression analysis showed that age 60-90 years old (OR=1.994, 95%CI: 1.409-2.821), duration of T2DM 11-15 years (OR=1.530, 95%CI: 1.207-1.939), smoking (OR=1.441, 95%CI: 1.203-1.726), meat intake frequency > 1 time/week (OR=1.347, 95%CI: 1.134-1.599), obesity (OR=1.678, 95%CI: 1.338-2.104), hypertension (OR=2.086, 95%CI: 1.367-3.182), high levels of total cholesterol (TC) (OR=2.070, 95%CI: 1.842-2.327), and low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (OR=1.799, 95%CI: 1.550-2.089) were risk factors for DN in T2DM patients in Yunnan, while participation in physical exercise (OR=0.613, 95%CI: 0.426-0.883) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) compliance (OR=0.573, 95%CI: 0.413-0.794) were protective factors. Conclusion The incidence of DN in patients with T2DM in Yunnan is high. Older age, longer duration of T2DM, smoking, frequency of meat intake, physical exercise, hypertension, HbA1c compliance and BMI, TC, HDL-C are the main influencing factors of DN in patients with T2DM in this area.

Key words: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Diabetic nephropathy, Incidence, Risk factor

中图分类号: 

  • R195