河南省3~15岁儿童青少年肥胖流行状况及与生活饮食行为关联

doi:10.12183/j.scjpm.2022.1170

华南预防医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 1170-1174.doi: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2022.1170

河南省3~15岁儿童青少年肥胖流行状况及与生活饮食行为关联

刘芳¹, 卫海燕¹, 曹冰燕², 苏爱芳³, 姚志营⁴, 丁黎⁵, 陈永兴¹, 刘晓景¹

1.郑州大学附属儿童医院,河南省儿童医院,郑州儿童医院,河南郑州 450018;
2.国家儿童医学中心,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院;
3.漯河市第二人民医院;
4.汝州市第二人民医院;
5.安阳市妇幼保健院暨儿童医院

收稿日期:2022-02-11 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-12-13
通讯作者: 卫海燕,E-mail: haiyanwei2009@163.com
作者简介:刘芳（1983—）,女,硕士研究生,副主任医师,主要研究方向为儿童内分泌与遗传病
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划重大慢性非传染性疾病防控重点专项（2016YFC1305300）; 河南省医学科技攻关计划（2018020648）; 河南省科技发展计划（142102310139）

Prevalence of obesity and its relationship with life behavior among children and adolescent aged 3-15 years in Henan Province

LIU Fang¹, WEI Hai-yan¹, CAO Bing-yan², SU Ai-fang³, YAO Zhi-ying⁴, DING Li⁵, CHEN Yong-xing¹, LIU Xiao-jing¹

1. Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450018, China；
2. Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health；
3. The Second People's Hospital of Luohe City；
4. The Second People's Hospital of Ruzhou City；
5. Anyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Anyang Children's Hospital

Received:2022-02-11 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-12-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的研究河南省3~15岁儿童青少年肥胖流行现状,并分析其与生活饮食方式的关联。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取河南省10市的3~15岁儿童青少年,采用描述性分析方法分析不同年龄、性别儿童青少年肥胖率,通过单、多因素方法分析儿童青少年肥胖与相关生活饮食行为的关系。结果本研究共纳入12 481名3~15岁儿童青少年参与调查,平均年龄为（7.92±3.15）岁,肥胖1 407例,发生率为11.3%,其中男生12.9%,女生9.5%。9岁~<12岁年龄段男生肥胖率高于女生,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05或P<0.01）。早餐就餐地点为家（OR=0.745）、经常参加体育锻炼（OR=0.522）为儿童青少年肥胖的保护性因素。结论河南省3~15岁儿童青少年肥胖率较高,防控应在青春期前进行,鼓励在家进餐早餐及经常体育锻炼的生活方式。

关键词: 儿童, 青少年, 肥胖, 流行现状, 生活行为

Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence of obesity in children and adolescent aged 3-15 years in Henan Province and analyze its relationship with lifestyle. Methods Stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select children and adolescent aged 3-15 years in 10 cities of Henan Province. The descriptive analysis method was used to analyze the obesity rate among children of different ages and genders. Univariate and multivariate methods were used to analyze the relationship between childhood and adolescent obesity and related life behaviors. Results A total of 12 481 children and adolescent aged 3-15 years participated in the survey. The average age of the children and adolescent was （7.92±3.15） years. Among them, 1 407 were obese, with an incidence rate of 11.3%, including 12.9% for boys and 9.5% for girls. For the children and adolescent aged 9-12 years, the prevalence of obesity in boys was significantly higher than in girls （P＜0.05）. Breakfast at home （OR＝0.745） and higher frequency of physical exercise （OR＝0.522） were the protective factors of childhood and adolescent obesity. Conclusions The prevalence of obesity in children and adolescent aged 3-15 years in Henan Province is high. Prevention and control should be carried out before puberty, and the lifestyle of breakfast at home and regular physical exercise should be encouraged.

Key words: Childhood, Adolescent, Obesity, Prevalence, Life behavior

中图分类号:

R179

刘芳, 卫海燕, 曹冰燕, 苏爱芳, 姚志营, 丁黎, 陈永兴, 刘晓景. 河南省3~15岁儿童青少年肥胖流行状况及与生活饮食行为关联[J]. 华南预防医学, 2022, 48(10): 1170-1174.

LIU Fang, WEI Hai-yan, CAO Bing-yan, SU Ai-fang, YAO Zhi-ying, DING Li, CHEN Yong-xing, LIU Xiao-jing. Prevalence of obesity and its relationship with life behavior among children and adolescent aged 3-15 years in Henan Province[J]. South China Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2022, 48(10): 1170-1174.

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河南省3~15岁儿童青少年肥胖流行状况及与生活饮食行为关联

Prevalence of obesity and its relationship with life behavior among children and adolescent aged 3-15 years in Henan Province

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