广东省儿童青少年不同时间段睡眠不足与超重肥胖的关系研究

doi:10.12183/j.scjpm.2024.0104

华南预防医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 104-108.doi: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2024.0104

广东省儿童青少年不同时间段睡眠不足与超重肥胖的关系研究

黄董伊^1,2, 洪晓敏², 蒋琦², 李诗祺^1,2, 陈子慧², 张丹桃², 李志锋², 张晓明³, 田艳萍³, 纪桂元², 吴为^1,2,3

1.南方医科大学公共卫生学院,广东广州 510515;
2.广东省疾病预防控制中心广东省公共卫生研究院;
3.新疆生产建设兵团第二师疾病预防控制中心

收稿日期:2023-06-26 出版日期:2024-02-20 发布日期:2024-03-18
通讯作者: 吴为,E‐mail：cnnjwuwei@163.com;纪桂元,E‐mail：jiguiyuan@126.com
作者简介:黄董伊（1997—）,女,在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向为营养与慢病
基金资助:
广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目（A2021452）; 广东省重点领域研发计划项目（2019B020230001）

Association between insufficient sleep at different time periods and overweight/obesity among children and adolescents in Guangdong Province

HUANG Dongyi^1,2, HONG Xiaomin², JIANG Qi², LI Shiqi^1,2, CHEN Zihui², ZHANG Dantao², LI Zhifeng², ZHANG Xiaoming³, TIAN Yanping³, JI Guiyuan², WU Wei^1,2,3

1. School of Public Health,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China;
2. Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health,Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
3. The Second Division Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

Received:2023-06-26 Online:2024-02-20 Published:2024-03-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析广东省儿童青少年不同时间段睡眠不足与超重肥胖的关系,为超重肥胖防控提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,在广东省13个市区/县抽取6~17岁儿童青少年进行问卷调查和体格测量,采用logistic回归模型分析不同时间段睡眠不足与超重肥胖的关系。结果广东省3 575名儿童青少年纳入研究,共检出超重肥胖431例,超重肥胖检出率为12.06%（其中超重率6.80%,肥胖率5.26%）,一周日均、上学日均和周末日均的睡眠不足报告率分别为47.50%、54.41%和24.17%。Logistic回归分析结果显示,上学和周末均睡眠不足与儿童青少年超重肥胖的发生相关（OR=1.45）。分层分析发现,女生（OR=1.63）、小学生（OR=1.53）和农村学生（OR=2.52）在上学和周末均睡眠不足时会增加超重肥胖风险。结论广东省儿童青少年睡眠不足较为普遍,将女生、小学生和农村学生作为重点人群,同时保障上学和周末期间的睡眠时间有助于降低超重肥胖的发生。

关键词: 睡眠时间, 睡眠不足, 超重, 肥胖, 儿童, 青少年

Abstract: Objective To analyze the association between insufficient sleep at different time periods and overweight/obesity among children and adolescents in Guangdong Province,and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of overweight and obesity. Methods A multi‐stage stratified random sampling method was used to select children and adolescents aged 6-17 years from 13 cities and counties in Guangdong Province for questionnaire survey and physical measurement. logistic regression was used to analyze the association between insufficient sleep at different time periods and overweight/obesity among children and adolescents. Results A total of 431 cases of overweight/obesity were detected among 3 575 children and adolescents,with a prevalence rate of 12.06% （among which 6.80% were overweight and 5.26% were obesity）. The reported rates of insufficient sleep were 47.50%,54.41% and 24.17%,respectively,on weekdays,school days and weekends. logistic regression analysis showed that insufficient sleep during both school days and weekends was associated with overweight and obesity in children and adolescents（OR=1.45）. Stratified analysis found that girls （OR=1.63）,primary school students （OR=1.53）,and rural students （OR=2.52） were at increased risk of overweight and obesity when they had insufficient sleep during both school days and weekends. Conclusions Insufficient sleep is common among children and adolescents in Guangdong Province. More attention should be paid to girls,primary school students,and rural students,and ensuring sufficient sleep time during both school days and weekends can help reduce the occurrence of overweight and obesity.

Key words: Sleep duration, Insufficient sleep, Overweight, Obesity, Children, Adolescent

中图分类号:

R183

黄董伊, 洪晓敏, 蒋琦, 李诗祺, 陈子慧, 张丹桃, 李志锋, 张晓明, 田艳萍, 纪桂元, 吴为. 广东省儿童青少年不同时间段睡眠不足与超重肥胖的关系研究[J]. 华南预防医学, 2024, 50(2): 104-108.

HUANG Dongyi, HONG Xiaomin, JIANG Qi, LI Shiqi, CHEN Zihui, ZHANG Dantao, LI Zhifeng, ZHANG Xiaoming, TIAN Yanping, JI Guiyuan, WU Wei. Association between insufficient sleep at different time periods and overweight/obesity among children and adolescents in Guangdong Province[J]. South China Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2024, 50(2): 104-108.

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广东省儿童青少年不同时间段睡眠不足与超重肥胖的关系研究

Association between insufficient sleep at different time periods and overweight/obesity among children and adolescents in Guangdong Province

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