华南预防医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 378-382.doi: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2026.0378

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

淮安≥35岁人群缺血性心血管病10年发病风险评估及影响因素分析

缪丹丹1, 王元一2, 马新雄3, 孙中明1, 文进博1, 沈欢1, 潘恩春1   

  1. 1.淮安市疾病预防控制中心,安徽 淮安 223001;
    2.蚌埠医科大学公共卫生学院;
    3.徐州医科大学公共卫生学院
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-05 出版日期:2026-04-20 发布日期:2026-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 潘恩春,E-mail:hypec@163.com
  • 作者简介:缪丹丹(1992—),女,硕士研究生,副主任医师,研究方向为慢性病预防与控制;王元一(2000—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为疾病预防与控制。王元一和缪丹丹同为第一作者
  • 基金资助:
    淮安市科技计划(HAB2024044)

Assessment of 10-year risk and influencing factors of ischemic cardiovascular disease in a population aged ≥35 years in Huai'an

Miao Dandan1, Wang Yuanyi2, Ma Xingxiong3, Sun Zhongming1, Wen Jingbo1, Shen Huan1, Pan Enchun1   

  1. 1. Huai'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huai'an, Anhui 223001, China;
    2. School of Public Health, Bengbu Medical University;
    3. School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University
  • Received:2025-06-05 Online:2026-04-20 Published:2026-05-08

摘要: 目的 为了解淮安市≥35岁人群缺血性心血管疾病(ischemic cerebrovascular disease, ICVD)10年发病风险及其影响因素。方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样法选择淮安市≥35岁人群,依据《国人ICVD10年发病风险评估表》评估调查对象ICVD10年发病风险,运用多分类logistic回归分析ICVD10年发病风险的影响因素。结果 共纳入淮安市≥35岁人群10 744人,其中男性5 980人,女性4 764人,平均年龄(64.68±10.31)岁。ICVD10年发病风险平均(8.63±3.48)分,其中男性平均(9.26±3.45)分,高于女性(7.84±3.36)分(P<0.01)。低危、中危、高危人群占比分别为60.23%、20.30%、19.47%。多分类logistic回归分析显示以低危作为参照组,饮酒(中危组OR=1.158;高危组OR=1.240)、农民(中危组OR=1.206;高危组OR=1.120)、小学及以下学历(中危组OR=2.438;高危组OR=3.380)、TG异常(中危组OR=1.241;高危组OR=1.288)、LDL-C异常(中危组OR=1.681;高危组OR=2.428)的人群ICVD10年发病风险为中危及高危的风险较高;初中学历(高危组OR=1.542)人群ICVD10年发病风险为高危风险较高;男性(中危组OR=0.827;高危组OR=0.692)、城市居住(中危组OR=0.795;高危组OR=0.725)、HDL-C异常(中危组OR=0.754;高危组OR=0.722)人群ICVD10年发病风险为中、高危风险较低(均P<0.05)。结论 淮安市≥35岁人群中ICVD 10年发病风险较高,需重点关注女性、农民、农村居住、饮酒人群、TG及LDL-C异常者。

关键词: 缺血性心血管病, 风险评估, 危险因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the 10-year risk of ischemic cardiovascular disease (ICVD) and its associated factors among individuals aged 35 years and older in Huai'an City. Methods A multi-stage cluster random sampling method was employed to select participants aged ≥35 years in Huai'an. The "10-Year ICVD Risk Assessment Chart for Chinese Populations" was utilized to evaluate the 10-year ICVD incidence risk for each participant. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the factors influencing this risk. Results A total of 10 744 individuals were included in the study, comprising 5 980 males and 4 764 females, with a mean age of 64.68±10.31 years. The average 10-year ICVD risk score was 8.63±3.48. The mean score for males was significantly higher than for females (9.26±3.45 vs. 7.84±3.36; P<0.01). The proportions of the population at low, medium, and high risk were 60.23%, 20.30%, and 19.47%, respectively. With the low-risk group as the reference, multinomial logistic regression analysis revealed that alcohol consumption (Medium-risk group: OR=1.158; High-risk group: OR=1.240), being a farmer (Medium-risk group: OR=1.206; High-risk group: OR=1.120), education level of primary school or below (Medium-risk group: OR=2.438; High-risk group: OR=3.380), abnormal triglyceride (TG) levels (Medium-risk group: OR=1.241; High-risk group: OR=1.288), and abnormal low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels (Medium-risk group: OR=1.681; High-risk group: OR=2.428) were associated with a higher likelihood of being in the medium- and high-risk categories for 10-year ICVD incidence. A junior high school education was associated with a greater risk of being in the high-risk category (OR=1.542). Conversely, being male (Medium-risk group: OR=0.827; High-risk group: OR=0.692), residing in an urban area (Medium-risk group: OR=0.795; High-risk group: OR=0.725), and having abnormal high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels (Medium-risk group: OR=0.754; High-risk group: OR=0.722) were associated with a lower risk of being in the medium- and high-risk groups (all P<0.05). Conclusion The 10-year risk of ICVD is relatively high among the population aged ≥35 years in Huai'an. Particular attention should be directed towards females, farmers, rural residents, individuals who consume alcohol, and those with abnormal TG and LDL-C levels.

Key words: Ischemic cardiovascular disease, Risk assessment, Risk factors

中图分类号: 

  • R195.4