华南预防医学 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 535-537.doi: 10.13217/j.scjpm.2014.0535

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

清远市2008—2012年其他感染性腹泻病流行病学分析

黄业草   

  1.  清远市疾病预防控制中心,广东 清远511515
  • 修回日期:2015-03-27 出版日期:2014-12-20 发布日期:2015-03-27
  • 作者简介:黄业草(1969—),男,大学本科,主管医师,主要从事传染病预防控制工作

Epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrhea, Qingyuan, 2008-2012

HUANG Ye-cao   

  1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Qingyuan City
  • Revised:2015-03-27 Online:2014-12-20 Published:2015-03-27

摘要: 目的 了解清远市其他感染性腹泻病的流行病学特征,探讨预防控制策略。方法 对清远市2008—2012年疾病监测信息报告系统中上报的其他感染性腹泻病例资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2008—2012年清远市共报告其他感染性腹泻病例21 730例,各年发病率分别为88.69/10万~141.17/10万,年均发病率为120.90/10万。病例分布在全市8个县(市、区),发病数居于前4位的地区分别为清城区(8 877例)、清新区(3 960例)、连州市(3 346例)和英德市(1 642例),合计占发病总数的82.03%。全年各月均有发病,其中以10—12月病例较多,合计占全年发病总数的42.65%(9 267/21 730)。男性13 320例,女性8 410例,男性发病率(144.01/10万)高于女性(96.40/10万),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);病例主要集中于3岁以下人群,共发病13 792例,占病例总数的63.47%。病例职业以散居儿童为主,共14 531例,占病例总数的66.87%。结论 清远市2008—2012年其他感染性腹泻病发病主要集中于3岁以下散居儿童,冬季是其高发季节。

Abstract: Objective To investigate epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrhea other than cholera,dysentery,typhoid and paratyphoid in Qingyuan City and discuss the control and prevention strategy. Methods Epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrhea reported by China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention in Qingyuan from 2008 to 2012 were analyzed by descriptive research method. Results From 2008 to 2012, a total of 21 730 cases of other infectious diarrhea were reported and the annual incidence rates ranged from 88.69/100 000 to 141.17/100 000. The annual average incidence rate was 120.90/100 000. The cases distributed in 8 counties. Top 4 counties with the most cases were Qingcheng (8 877 cases), Qingxin (3 960), Lianzhou (3 346), and Yingde (1 642), which together accounted for 82.03% of the total cases. Cases were reported every months, but 42.65% of them were reported from October to December. Among the cases, 13 320 were male and 8 410 were female, and the incidence rate of male was higher than that of female (P <0.01), and 13 792 cases were children below 3 years old, accounted for 63.47% of the total cases. Main occupation of the cases was scattered children (14 531 cases), accounted for 66.87% of the total cases. Conclusion Other infectious diarrhea was main epidemic in scattered children below 3 years old and winter was the epidemic peak.

中图分类号: 

  • R183.4