华南预防医学 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 145-147.doi: 10.13217/j.scjpm.2015.0145

• 艾滋病防治 • 上一篇    下一篇

阳春市2011—2013年艾滋病新发病例流行特征分析

周聪,刘苗苗,王晓慧,陈秋云   

  1. 阳春市疾病预防控制中心,广东 阳春 529600
  • 出版日期:2015-04-25 发布日期:2015-05-06
  • 作者简介:周聪(1979—),男,大学本科,主管医师,主要从事传染病预防控制工作

Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS cases, Yangchun, 2011-2013

ZHOU Cong,LIU Miao-miao,WANG Xiao-hui,CHEN Qiu-yun   

  1. Yangchun Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yangchun 529600, China
  • Online:2015-04-25 Published:2015-05-06

摘要: 目的分析阳春市2011—2013年艾滋病病毒感染者/患者(HIV/AIDS)新发病例的流行特征,为进一步制定和完善阳春市的艾滋病防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学分析方法对阳春市2011—2013年艾滋病疫情资料进行整理和分析。结果2011—2013年阳春市共报告HIV/AIDS病例227例,年均发病率为6.59/10万。发病数居前5位的镇街分别为春城街道51例、岗美镇41例、春湾镇22例、合水镇17例、陂面镇17例,该5个镇报告病例数占总数的65.20%。男性169例,女性58例,男女性别比为2.91∶1;发病年龄集中在30岁及以上,共208例,占病例总数的91.63%;职业分布以农民为主,共127例,占病例总数的55.95%。感染途径以异性性接触传播为主,共186例,占病例总数的81.94%。病例的发现途径主要为其他就诊者检测,占43.17%;其次为自愿咨询检测,占34.36%。结论阳春市艾滋病疫情近年呈上升趋势,发病以30岁及以上的农民为主,今后应加强对农村地区的艾滋病防治宣传教育工作,同时扩大医院就诊检测筛查和自愿咨询检测门诊覆盖面,及早发现感染者。

Abstract: Objective To analyze the characteristics of people seeking HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) in Huangzhou District, Huanggang City, so as to provide basis for HIV/AIDS health education. Methods VCT data of Huangzhou District reports from 2011 to 2013 were collected from the VCT information report system and analyzed by using descriptive epidemiology method. Results During the three years, 3 056 persons sought the consultation, including 1 227 males and 1 829 females, and the male to female ratio was 0.67∶1. Their average age was 33 years old. Of all the cases, 1 497 cases aged 21- 30 years (48.99%), 844 aged 31-40 years (27.62%); 2 154 were married with spouses (70.48%) and 663 were unmarried (21.70%); 2 177 cases had the educational level of high school or above (71.24%). The top three reasons for seeking consultation were non commercial and non fixed heterosexual behavior (15.12%), commercial heterosexual behavior (11.45%), and surgery (11.06%). Among 3 056 persons who sought the consultation, 3 050 voluntarily had their HIV antibody detected, with a detection rate of 99.8%. Of them, 7 cases were found HIV antibody positive with a positive rate of 0.23%. Conclusion Those who sought VCT were mainly the married with the spouse, young and middle of age with the educational level of high school or above. They should be the key target population for HIV/AIDS prevention education.

中图分类号: 

  • R512.91