华南预防医学 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 148-150.doi: 10.13217/j.scjpm.2015.0148

• 艾滋病防治 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄冈市黄州区2011—2013年艾滋病自愿咨询检测结果分析

方利强1,秦光明2,谢超然3   

  1. 1.黄冈市疾病预防控制中心,湖北 黄冈 438000;2.黄冈市黄州区脑血管病医院;3.湖北科技学院
  • 出版日期:2015-04-25 发布日期:2015-05-06
  • 作者简介:方利强(1971—),女,大学本科,主治医师,主要从事疾病预防控制工作

HIV voluntary counseling and testing in Huangzhou District, Huanggang, 2011-2013

FANG Li-qiang1, QIN Guang-ming2, XIE Chao-ran3.   

  1. 1.Huanggang City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huanggang 438000, China; 2.Huanggang City Huangzhou District Cerebrovascular Disease Hospital; 3.Hubei Institute of Technology
  • Online:2015-04-25 Published:2015-05-06

摘要: 目的分析黄冈市黄州区艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群的基本特征和求询原因,为进一步开展艾滋病健康教育工作提供依据。方法收集2011—2013年VCT信息报告系统中黄州区报告的VCT求询者资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果3年中共有求询者3 056人,其中男性1 227人,女性1 829人,男女性别比为0.67∶1;平均年龄为33岁,其中21~30岁1 497人,占48.99%,31~40岁844人,占27.62%;已婚有配偶2 154人,占70.48%,未婚663人,占21.70%;高中及以上学历2 177人,占71.24%。求询原因居前3位的分别为非商业非固定异性性行为史(占15.12%)、商业异性性行为史(占11.45%)、手术史(占11.06%)。3 056名求询者中,有3 050人自愿进行HIV抗体检测,检测率为99.8%,其中检出HIV抗体阳性者7例,阳性率为0.23%。结论黄冈市黄州区VCT求询者以已婚有配偶、高中及以上学历的中青年人群为主,今后应针对该类人群开展有效的艾滋病健康宣传教育,提高艾滋病预防效果。

Abstract: Objective To analyze the situation of HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) in Baoan District, Shenzhen City so as to provide the scientific basis for adjusting the strategy of VCT and control of the spread of HIV/AIDS. Methods Data of HIV/AIDS VCT outpatient of Baoan District CDC in 2012-2014 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results A total of 1 322 clients received VCT service, 93.49% of them were aged 15-44 years, and the male to female ratio was 5∶1. The reasons for inquiry mainly included commercial heterosexual behavior (33.28%), non commercial and non fixed heterosexual contact (21.71%), and male homosexual contact (12.03%). The clients were from various areas, only 13.01% of them were local household registration. All 1 322 clients received HIV test and 53 of them were confirmed as HIV positive with a positive rate of 4.01%. The proportion of HIV positive rates was found to the highest in the male homosexual contacts (10.69%). The differences of HIV positive rates were statistically significant between clients with different educational levels (P<0.01). The positive rate was the highest for those with primary education (15.38%), followed by illiterate ones (10.53%). The differences of HIV positive rates were not statistically significant between clients with different gender, age, or marital status (P>0.05 for all). Conclusion VCT clinic is an effective way to identify HIV infection timely. Migrant men and MSM are key groups in Baoan VCT. It is necessary to improve the quality of VCT services to realize the purpose of the prevention and control of HIV transmission.

中图分类号: 

  • R512.91