华南预防医学 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 208-211.doi: 10.13217/j.scjpm.2014.0208

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

HIV感染者和AIDS病人自杀意念现状及其影响因素研究

秦小洁,杨燕君,黄桂锋   

  1. 广州市番禺区疾病预防控制中心,广东 广州 511400
  • 收稿日期:2013-10-23 出版日期:2014-06-20 发布日期:2014-06-13
  • 通讯作者: 杨燕君 E-mail:pycdc_jkk@126.com
  • 作者简介:秦小洁(1964—),女,大学本科,主任医师,主要从事传染性疾病控制工作
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2010517);广州市医药卫生科技项目(20121A011187);广州市番禺区科技计划项目(2011-Z-03-60);广州市番禺区科技计划项目(2012-Z-03-52)

Suicidal ideation and influencing factors among people living with HIV/AIDS

QIN Xiao-jie, YANG Yan-jun, HUANG Gui-feng   

  1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Panyu District of Guangzhou City,Guangzhou 511400,China
  • Received:2013-10-23 Online:2014-06-20 Published:2014-06-13

摘要: 目的 了解HIV感染者和AIDS病人(People Living with HIV/AIDS,PLWHA)自杀意念现状,探讨其影响因素,为制定关怀干预对策提供客观依据。方法 采用《自杀意念自评量表》(SIOSS)和评价方法,以2012年5月至2012年12月在广州市番禺区CDC艾滋病VCT门诊就诊的PLWHA为调查对象,进行面对面问卷调查,调查其人口学特征及对其是否持有自杀意念进行评价。采用多因素logistic回归分析对PLWHA的自杀影响因素进行统计学析。结果 在调查的144例PLWHA中,男性占67.36%(97/144),女性占32.64%(47/144);平均年龄(36.9±10.8)岁。29.17%(42/144)患者有自杀意念。在自杀意念发生率方面,无业/待业者为(50.00%,9/18)高于有工作者(26.29%,33/126)、中专/高中及以下者为(32.52%,40/123)高于大专及以上者(9.52%,2/21)、独居者为(58.33%,7/12)高于非独居者(26.52%,35/132)、CD4细胞计数≤200 cells/μL者为(47.83%,11/23)高于>200 cells/μL者(25.62%,31/121),差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示就业状况和居住方式为产生自杀意念的危险因素,其调整的OR值和95% CI分别为:4.813(1.250~18.526)和8.832(1.330~58.661)。结论 PLWHA普遍存在自杀意念,应在随访关怀过程中,建立有效的综合支持体系,以改善PLWHA心理状况。

Abstract: Objective To explore suicidal ideation and its relevant factors in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and provide the basis for making AIDS care intervention countermeasure. Methods General condition questionnaire and Self-rating Idea of Suicide Scale ( SIOSS) were used in the survey. Face to face survey was conducted in PLWHA at AIDS VCT clinics, Panyu District, Guangzhou City. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data. Results Of 144 cases of PLWHA in the survey, 67.36% (97/144) were male, 32.64% (47/144) were female, and the average age was(36.9±10.8) years (mean±SD). 29.17%(42/144)have suicidal ideation. The rate of suicidal ideation was higher in those without job/unemployed(50.00%, 9/18)than those with job(26.29%, 33/126), higher in those with technical/secondary school/high school(32.52%, 40/123)than those with college degree or above(9.52%, 2/21), higher in persons living alone (58.33%, 7/12) than persons living with family (26.52%, 35/132), higher in those with the CD4 cell count ≤200 cells/μL (47.83%, 11/23) than those with the CD4 cell count >200 cells/μL (25.62%, 31/121), all P<0.05. Multivariate logistic regression showed that the employment status (adjusted OR:4.813, 95% CI: 1.250-18.526) and the resident manner (OR: 8.832, 95% CI: 1.330-58.661) were associated with the risk of suicidal ideation. Conclusion The prevalence of suicidal ideation was widespread among PLWHA. In the course of the follow-up care, effective and comprehensive support system should be established to improve the psychological status of PLWHA.

中图分类号: 

  • R512.91