关键词: 婴幼儿, 喂养指数, 营养

Abstract: Objective To investigate the feeding index of infants aged 6-23 months in Cangzhou City and analyze its influencing factors. Methods Infants aged 6-24 months in Cangzhou City were taken as the research object. Using the method of multi-stage random sampling method, three districts/counties were randomly selected as survey points in Cangzhou City from February to July 2021, and four community health service centers were selected from each district/county. The main guardians of infants who completed the immunization program in the community health service center during the study time conducted a questionnaire survey on the infant and child feeding index （ICFI）. The descriptive analysis method was used to analyze the feeding situation of infants aged 6 - 24 months in Cangzhou City, and multiple linear regression was used to analyze the factors affecting ICFI score. Results Among the 1 450 infants, 835 were boys, accounting for 57.59%, 615 were girls, accounting for 42.41%; 827 were vaginal delivery, accounting for 57.03%, 623 were cesarean section, accounting for 42.97%; and 1 009 were full-term, accounting for 69.59%, 441 were premature birth, accounting for 30.41%. The average ICFI score of infants was （8.31 ± 2.05）, which was hyper-mean level. The results of multiple linear analysis showed that the ICFI scores of infants who lived in cities （β’=0.233） and those of 12-24 months old （β’=0.316） and mothers with master’s degree or above （β’=0.166） had higher ICFI scores. Conclusion The feeding index of infants aged 6-24 months in Cangzhou City is in the hyper-mean level. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity of infant feeding, improve the scientific feeding knowledge of caregivers, and provide guarantee for the healthy growth and development of infants.

Key words: Infants, Feeding index, Nutrition