2023年广东省成年居民贫血现况及影响因素研究

doi:10.12183/j.scjpm.2026.1001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解2023年广东省成年居民贫血现况及其影响因素。方法基于2023年开展的广东省慢性病与危险因素监测工作的横断面调查,通过四阶段分层复杂抽样对14个监测点共8 844名广东省成年居民进行询问调查、体格检查和血红蛋白测量,对居民贫血情况及相关因素进行分析。结果共纳入8 465名成年居民,男性3 525名（41.6%）,女性4 940名（58.4%）。加权贫血患病率为11.6%,男性5.1%,女性18.6%。多因素logistic回归结果显示,女性（OR=3.242,95% CI：2.136~4.922）、未购买医疗保险（OR=2.384,95% CI：1.079~5.268）的人群患贫血风险更高,超重（OR=0.594,95% CI：0.433~0.814）、肥胖（OR=0.390,95% CI：0.247~0.616）的人群患贫血风险更低。结论广东省成年居民贫血患病率较高,性别、购买医疗保险情况和BMI与贫血患病率相关。

关键词: 贫血, 横断面调查, 患病, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among adults in Guangdong Province in 2023. Methods Employing a cross-sectional design, this study utilized data from the 2023 Guangdong Provincial Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance survey. A total of 8 844 adult residents were selected from 14 surveillance points using a four-stage, stratified, complex sampling methodology. Data were collected through questionnaires, physical examinations, and hemoglobin measurements to analyze the prevalence of anemia and its potential determinants. Results The final analysis included 8 465 adult participants, comprising 3 525 males (41.6%) and 4 940 females (58.4%). The weighted prevalence of anemia was 11.6% overall, with a rate of 5.1% in males and 18.6% in females. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that female gender (OR=3.242, 95% CI: 2.136-4.922) and lack of medical insurance (OR=2.384, 95% CI: 1.079-5.268) were associated with a higher risk of anemia. Conversely, being overweight (OR=0.594, 95% CI: 0.433-0.814) or obese (OR=0.390, 95% CI: 0.247-0.616) was associated with a lower risk of anemia. Conclusion The prevalence of anemia among adults in Guangdong Province is considerable. Gender, medical insurance status, and Body Mass Index (BMI) are significantly associated with the prevalence of anemia in this population.

Key words: Anemia, Cross-sectional study, Prevalence, Influencing factors

中图分类号:

R195.4

殷嘉杰, 孟瑞琳, 效拟, 周脉耕, 李川. 2023年广东省成年居民贫血现况及影响因素研究[J]. 华南预防医学, 2026, 52(9): 1001-1005.

Yin Jiajie, Meng Ruilin, Xiao Ni, Zhou Maigeng, Li Chuan. Prevalence and determinants of anemia among adults in Guangdong Province, 2023[J]. South China Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2026, 52(9): 1001-1005.

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