华南预防医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 11-14.doi: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2022.0011

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

淄博市2型糖尿病患者生活行为现状调查

扈凤丽   

  1. 淄博市市立医院,山东 淄博 255400
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-24 发布日期:2022-02-23
  • 作者简介:扈凤丽(1973—), 女,大学本科,主管护师,主要从事慢性病管理工作

Survey on life behaviors of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Zibo

HU Feng-li   

  1. Zibo Municipal Hospital, Zibo 255400, China
  • Received:2021-07-24 Published:2022-02-23

摘要: 目的 探讨淄博市2型糖尿病患者生活行为现状,并分析影响其生活行为现状的影响因素。方法 以淄博市市区内各社区登记在册的2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,在各社区服务中心中以方便抽样方法招募2型糖尿病患者参与研究。采用改良的糖尿病自我管理行为量表(SDSCA)对2型糖尿病患者生活行为现状进行调查,采用描述流行病学分析方法对患者生活行为情况进行分析,并对其影响因素进行单、多因素分析。结果 最终有效调查1 450例2型糖尿病患者,年龄18~80岁,以60~80岁所占比例较高(41.03%),SDSCA总分<60分占33.83%,60~80分占57.93%,>80分占8.25%。多元线性回归分析结果显示女性(β'=0.127)、年龄越大(β'=0.111)、糖尿病病程越长(β'=0.116)、糖尿病家族史(β'=0.175)及合并并发症(β'=0.219)的2型糖尿病患者SDSCA得分越高。结论 淄博市2型糖尿病患者生活行为管理较差,受到性别、年龄、病程、家族史等多因素影响,需要患者、家庭、社会等多方面的综合管理。

关键词: 2型糖尿病, 生活行为, 生活方式, 行为管理

Abstract: Objective To explore the status of life behaviors of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Zibo and analyze the influencing factors. Methods T2DM patients registered in the urban communities of Zibo were selected as the research objects. The convenience sampling method was used to recruit T2DM patients in community service centers. A modified Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities (SDSCA) was used to investigate the life behaviors of T2DM patients. Descriptive epidemiological analysis method was used to analyze the life behaviors of patients, and the influencing factors were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analysis methods. Results Finally, 1 450 T2DM patients were effectively investigated, aged 18-80 years old, with a higher proportion of 60-80 years old. The total score of SDSCA<60 points accounted for 33.83%, 60-80 points accounted for 57.93%, > 80 points accounted for 8.25%. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that women (β'=0.127), the older (β'=0.111), the longer the course of diabetes (β'=0.116), the family history of diabetes (β'=0.175), and complications (β'=0.219), the higher the SDSCA score of T2DM patients. Conclusion The management of life behavior of T2DM patients in Zibo is poor, which is influenced by many factors such as gender, age, course of disease and family history of diabetes. The comprehensive management of patients, families and society is required.

Key words: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Life behavior, Lifestyle, Behavior management

中图分类号: 

  • R193