华南预防医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 150-155.doi: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2023.0150

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

广东省2005年与2015年健康期望寿命研究

郑雪燕1, 许燕君1, 马书丽1, 曾新颖2, 许晓君1, 孟瑞琳1, 林立丰1   

  1. 1.广东省疾病预防控制中心,广东 广州 511430;
    2.中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-31 出版日期:2023-02-20 发布日期:2023-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 林立丰,E-mail:lifenglinGD@163.com
  • 作者简介:郑雪燕 (1988—),女,博士研究生,主管医师,主要从事慢性病预防控制研究
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(C2021083)

Health-adjusted life expectancy in Guangdong Province in 2005 and 2015

ZHENG Xue-yan1, XU Yan-jun1, MA Shu-li1, ZENG Xin-yin2, XU Xiao-jun1, MENG Rui-lin1, LIN Li-feng1   

  1. 1. Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 511430, China;
    2. Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2022-08-31 Online:2023-02-20 Published:2023-04-28

摘要: 目的 分析广东省以及21个地市2005年和2015年健康期望寿命(HALE)及其变化趋势。方法 收集和分析广东省2005年和2015年县级死因监测数据。利用GBD2015中广东省的早死寿命损失年(YLL)与伤残寿命损失年(YLD)间的比例关系,以及混合效应模型估算疾病的YLD率。采用Sullivan法在简略寿命表估计HALE。结果 2015年广东省居民期望寿命(LE)和HALE分别为77.88和68.88岁,高于2005年。2015年广东省0岁组伤残损失寿命(LHE)为9.00岁,高于2005年的7.84岁。除个别年龄组外,总体上广东省女性LE、HALE、LHE、LHE/LE均高于男性。广东省各地市HALE差异较大。结论 2005—2015年广东省居民HALE、LE和LHE均有所上升。全省分地市HALE和LE区域发展不平衡,表现为发达地区高于欠发达地区。

关键词: 健康期望寿命, 期望寿命, 疾病负担

Abstract: Objective To analyze the health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) and its variation in Guangdong Province and its 21 cities between 2005 and 2015. Methods The death data based on county level in Guangdong between 2005 and 2015 were collected and analyzed. The proportional relationship between years of life lost (YLL) and years lived with disability (YLD) in Guangdong in global burden of disease (GBD) 2015 and the mixed effect model were used to estimate the YLD rate of diseases. The HALE was calculated by Sullivan method based on the abridged multiple-decrement life tables. Results In 2015, the life expectancy (LE) and HALE of residents in Guangdong were 77.88 years and 68.88 years respectively, higher than that in 2005; the HALE loss due to disability (LHE) of the 0-year-old group in Guangdong was 9.00 years, higher than 7.84 years in 2005. Except for very few age groups, the LE, HALE, LHE and LHE/LE of women in Guangdong were higher than those of men. Variations of HALE could be observed among cities in Guangdong. Conclusions The HALE, LE and LHE in Guangdong increased between 2005 and 2015. The regional development of HALE and LE in cities across the province is unbalanced, which shows that the developed cities are higher than the underdeveloped cities.

Key words: Health-adjusted life expectancy, Life expectancy, Burden of disease

中图分类号: 

  • R195.3