South China Journal of Preventive Medicine ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 1188-1191.doi: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2022.1188

• Original Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Health management status of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients under supervision in Nanyang

CAO Wei-hua, ZHANG Hong-jin, GAO Yang, WANG Xia   

  1. Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473009, China
  • Received:2022-06-05 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-12-13

Abstract: Objective To analyze the standardized management rate and compliance of blood glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) under supervision in Nanyang. Methods From June to December 2021, T2DM patients registered in community service centers in Nanyang City were recruited by the convenient sampling method. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the patients, and the management of the patients in the community service centers was collected. The descriptive analysis method was used to analyze the results, and univariate and multivariate analysis methods were used to analyze the influencing factors of health management in T2DM patients. Results A total of 1 796 T2DM patients were enrolled, and 1 643 subjects were effective, with an effective rate of 91.48%. There were 852 males and 791 females. The age ranged from 35 to 78 years old, with a high proportion of 55 to 64 years old (33.35%). The body mass index (BMI) was mainly 18.5-23.9 kg/m2, accounting for 57.33%. The disease duration was mainly 5 to 10 years, accounting for 48.20%. There were 810 cases that were managed in a standardized way, the standardized management rate was 49.30%, 839 cases reached the standard of blood glucose control, and the compliance rate was 51.07%. The compliance rate of blood glucose control in standardized patients was significantly higher than that of non-standardized patients (P<0.01). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR=3.672), course of disease (OR=0.463), diabetes distress (OR=0.244), self-efficacy of diabetes management ( OR=3.543), and social support (OR=2.161) were the influencing factors of standardized management in T2DM patients. Conclusions The standardized management rate of T2DM patients under supervision in Nanyang is less than half, and the compliance rate of blood glucose control in standardized patients is higher. Effective interventions can be taken to improve the standardized management rate of T2DM and promote the blood glucose control of patients.

Key words: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Health management, Blood glucose, Self-efficacy, Social support, Influencing factor

CLC Number: 

  • R197.21