Abstract: Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of dyslipidemia in adults in Shenzhen,and to provide reference for the prevention and control strategy of dyslipidemia in Shenzhen. Methods A multi‐stage stratified random sampling method was used to conduct questionnaire survey,physical examination,and laboratory testing among permanent residents aged ≥18 years in 10 districts of Shenzhen from April to December 2021. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of dyslipidemia. Results A total of 6 285 adults were included,with a mean age of （40.27±14.24） years old,and male to female ratio was 0.99∶1,2 300 of the participants were dyslipidemia,the prevalence rate was 36.60% （the standardized prevalence rate was 38.35%）. The results of multivariate analysis showed that females （OR=0.758） and underweight （OR=0.446） were protective factors for dyslipidemia of adults in Shenzhen,and 35-64 years old （OR=1.832）,65-94 years old （OR=1.811）,overweight （OR=1.719）,obesity （OR=2.289）,current smoking （OR=1.409）,hypertension （OR=1.575）,diabetes （OR=2.285）,hyperuricemia （OR=1.953） were the risk factors. Conclusions The prevalence of dyslipidemia in adults in Shenzhen is high,and it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of blood lipids and intervention of lifestyle in high‐risk groups such as older men,overweight and obese,smoking and chronic diseases,so as to prevent the occurrence of dyslipidemia.

Key words: Adult, Dyslipidemia, Epidemic characteristics, Influencing factor