华南预防医学 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 136-138.doi: 10.13217/j.scjpm.2015.0136

• 艾滋病防治 • 上一篇    下一篇

梅州市1992—2013年艾滋病流行状况分析

叶俊青1,谢小华2,李煜1,陈清梅2   

  1. 1.梅州市疾病预防控制中心,广东 梅州 514071;2.梅州市健康教育研究所
  • 出版日期:2015-04-25 发布日期:2015-05-06
  • 作者简介:叶俊青(1975—),男,大学本科,主治医师,主要从事艾滋病预防控制工作

Epidemic situation of HIV/AIDS, Meizhou, 1992-2013

YE Jun-qing1, XIE Xiao-hua2, LI Yu1, CHEN Qing-mei2   

  1. 1.Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Meizhou City, Meizhou 514071, China; 2.Health Education Institute of Meizhou City
  • Online:2015-04-25 Published:2015-05-06

摘要: 目的探讨梅州市艾滋病流行状况,为艾滋病防制提供科学依据。方法收集国家艾滋病综合防治信息系统报告的1992—2013年梅州市艾滋病疫情数据以及哨点监测和流行病学调查资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果梅州市自1992年报告首例HIV感染者以来,截至2013年12月31日,累计报告HIV/AIDS病例390例,其中HIV感染者214例,AIDS患者176例,死亡161例。男性274例,女性116例,男女性别比为2.36∶1。年龄分布以20~49岁青壮年为主,占总数的68.72%(268/390)。职业以农民为主,占32.31%(126/390);其次为家政、家务及待业,占14.10%(55/390)。传播途径以异性性接触传播为主,占75.64%(295/390)。结论梅州市艾滋病流行传播速度已进入快速增长期,疫情正由高危人群向一般人群持续扩散,开展普通人群和重点人群的艾滋病防控工作刻不容缓。

Abstract: Objective To explore the epidemic situation of HIV/AIDS in Meizhou City and provide the scientific basis for HIV/AIDS control and prevention.Methods Data of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, sentinel surveillance, and epidemiological survey in Meizhou City from 1992 to 2013 were obtained from the National HIV/AIDS Comprehensive Control and Prevention Information System and analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method.Results The first case of HIV infection was reported in 1992.A cumulative total of 390 HIV/AIDS cases in Meizhou City were reported as of December 31, 2013.Of them, 214 cases were HIV infection, 176 cases were AIDS, and 161 cases were dead; 274 were males and 116, females. The male to female ratio was 2.36∶1.The age distribution ranged mainly from 20 to 49 years, accounting for 68.72% (268/390) of the total cases. The occupation was mainly the peasant (32.31%, 126/390), followed by the housework and unemployed (14.10%, 55/390). The heterosexual contact was the main route of HIV transmission (75.64%, 295/390). Conclusion HIV/AIDS has entered a period of rapid growth in Meizhou City. The epidemic continues to spread from high-risk groups to the general population. The most important strategy of HIV/AIDS control and prevention should focus on the general population and high-risk groups.

中图分类号: 

  • R512.91