2023年广东省成年人自评健康状况及影响因素分析

doi:10.12183/j.scjpm.2026.0281

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To investigate the influence of sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and objective health conditions on the self-rated health of adults in Guangdong Province in 2023, thereby providing an evidence base for the optimization of public health policies. Methods Utilizing data from the Guangdong Provincial Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance, a multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the determinants of self-rated health. Results A total of 8 841 valid participants were included in the analysis, comprising 3 725 males (52.8%) and 5 116 females (47.2%), with a mean age of (43.1±15.9) years. The prevalence of positive self-rated health among residents aged 18 and above in Guangdong Province was 49.0% (n=4 110). Univariate analysis indicated a significant association between self-rated health and age, educational attainment, employment status, hypertension, and diabetes (all P<0.05). The multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that hypertension (OR=1.752) and diabetes (OR=1.613) were significant risk factors for poorer self-rated health (both P<0.05). Conclusion The self-rated health status of adults in Guangdong Province requires improvement. Chronic diseases, specifically hypertension and diabetes, were identified as the primary negative influencing factors. It is recommended that resident health be enhanced through the reinforcement of chronic disease management, the improvement of community health services, and the promotion of health education, thus providing a scientific basis for chronic disease prevention and control.

Key words: Guangdong Province, Self-rated health, Sociodemographic characteristics, Lifestyle, Chronic diseases

CLC Number:

R195.4

Wei Jiaqi, Xiao Ni, Song Xiuling, Pu Liming, Zheng Xueyan, Liang Ning, Zhou Maigeng, Zhao Dejian, Wan Liwei, Gao Yue, Liao Yu, Meng Ruilin. Self-rated health status and its influencing factors among adults in Guangdong Province, 2023[J].South China Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2026, 52(3): 281-286.

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Self-rated health status and its influencing factors among adults in Guangdong Province, 2023

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